Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35324585›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2022

Genetic Analysis of Influenza A/H1N1pdm Strains Isolated in Bangladesh in Early 2020.

Abu Hasan, Tadahiro Sasaki, Juthamas Phadungsombat, Ritsuko Koketsu, Rummana Rahim, Nikhat Ara, Suma Mita Biswas, Riku Yonezawa, Emi E Nakayama, Mizanur Rahman and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Abu HasanEvercare Hospital Dhaka (Ex Apollo Hospitals Dhaka), Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh.
Tadahiro SasakiResearch Institute of Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita 565-0781, Japan.
Juthamas PhadungsombatResearch Institute of Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita 565-0781, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6739-0144
Ritsuko KoketsuResearch Institute of Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita 565-0781, Japan.
Rummana RahimEvercare Hospital Dhaka (Ex Apollo Hospitals Dhaka), Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh.
Nikhat AraEvercare Hospital Dhaka (Ex Apollo Hospitals Dhaka), Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh.
Suma Mita BiswasEvercare Hospital Dhaka (Ex Apollo Hospitals Dhaka), Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh.
Riku YonezawaResearch Institute of Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita 565-0781, Japan.
Emi E NakayamaResearch Institute of Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita 565-0781, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0477-0980
Mizanur RahmanEvercare Hospital Dhaka (Ex Apollo Hospitals Dhaka), Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh.
Tatsuo ShiodaResearch Institute of Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita 565-0781, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3439-8331

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP19fm0108003, 20wm0225010h0101, and 21wm0225010h0102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza is one of the most common respiratory virus infections. We analyzed hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) gene segments of viruses isolated from influenza patients who visited Evercare Hospital Dhaka, Bangladesh, in early 2020 immediately before the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. All of them were influenza virus type A (IAV) H1N1pdm. Sequence analysis of the HA segments of the virus strains isolated from the clinical specimens and the subsequent phylogenic analyses of the obtained sequences revealed that all of the H1N1pdm recent subclades 6B.1A5A + 187V/A, 6B.1A5A + 156K, and 6B.1A5A + 156K with K209M were already present in Bangladesh in January 2020. Molecular clock analysis results suggested that the subclade 6B.1A5A + 156K emerged in Denmark, Australia, or the United States in July 2019, while subclades 6B.1A5A + 187V/A and 6B.1A5A + 156K with K209M emerged in East Asia in April and September 2019, respectively. On the other hand, sequence analysis of NA segments showed that the viruses lacked the H275Y mutation that confers oseltamivir resistance. Since the number of influenza cases in Bangladesh is usually small between November and January, these results indicated that the IAV H1N1pdm had spread extremely rapidly without acquiring oseltamivir resistance during a time of active international flow of people before the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

BangladeshCOVID-19evolutionH1N1pdm09HAinfluenza virusNA

Identifiers

PMID35324585
PMCPMC8949303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.