Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35324502›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA2022

Number of cerebral microbleeds after intracranial/extracranial stenting and dual antiplatelet therapy.

Huan-Ming Hsu, Yueh-Hsun Lu, I-Chang Su, Lung Chan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Huan-Ming HsuDepartment of Medical Imaging, Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Chiayi, Taiwan, ROC.
Yueh-Hsun LuDepartment of Radiology, Shuang-Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC.
I-Chang SuTaipei Neuroscience Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Lung ChanTaipei Neuroscience Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital · TWTaipei Tzu Chi Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCerebral microbleeds (CMBs) are small (<1 cm) perivascular hemosiderin depositions. They may be visible in T2* or susceptibility-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences. CMBs may indicate an increased risk of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) or vascular disease. Cerebral white matter changes indicate small vessel disease (SVD), which is also related to CMBs. In cerebral vascular treatment, dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) is routinely used after stenting. We surveyed our cerebral stenting case series for changes in the number of CMBs.

methodsPatients receiving extracranial or intracranial stenting between 2018 and 2020 were included. All patients received DAPT after stenting. Changes in CMBs, SVD degree, and other findings from pretreatment to follow-up MRI were recorded. Differences between stented artery supplying territory and other territories were compared.

resultsThe average age of the 75 enrolled patients was 65.37 years ± 11.53 (50 male and 25 female patients); 84 extracranial or intracranial stentings were performed. The average Fazekas scale score was 1.32 ± 0.77. Significantly more CMBs developed in the initial ≥6 CMB group than in the initial 0 and 1-5 CMB groups (7 ± 3.6 vs 0.56 ± 1.06, 1.45 ± 3.32, p < 0.001). No significant difference in increased CMBs was observed between the initial 0 and 1-5 CMB groups. Significantly more CMBs developed in the stented artery supplying territory than elsewhere (0.6 ± 0.13 vs 0.44 ± 0.17, p < 0.05). No ICH was noted in our case series.

conclusionPreexisting CMB was a risk factor for the onset of new CMBs after stenting and DAPT. Poststenting and DAPT statistically increased CMBs in stented artery supplying territories at short-term follow-up.

Indexed as

Cerebral HemorrhagePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAgedFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRisk FactorsStentsPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID35324502
PMCPMC12755416
OpenAlexW4220989944

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.