Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35324301›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2022

An action potential initiation mechanism in distal axons for the control of dopamine release.

Changliang Liu, Xintong Cai, Andreas Ritzau-Jost, Paul F Kramer, Yulong Li, Zayd M Khaliq, Stefan Hallermann, Pascal S Kaeser

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 131 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
131citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
19.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

131 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 228 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Piezo2FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Cellular and Synaptic Actions of Dopamine During Behavior.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The Synaptic Vesicle Priming Protein Munc13 Mediates Evoked Somatodendritic Dopamine Release.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

71 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Changliang LiuDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0915-8408
Xintong CaiDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7903-2416
Andreas Ritzau-JostCarl-Ludwig-Institute of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3922-949X
Paul F KramerCellular Neurophysiology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0095-3712
Yulong LiState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Peking University School of Life Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9166-9919
Zayd M KhaliqCellular Neurophysiology Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1445-1457
Stefan HallermannCarl-Ludwig-Institute of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9376-7048
Pascal S KaeserDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1558-1958
Harvard University · USLeipzig University · DENational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · USPeking University · CN

Funding

Synaptic integration and intrinsic firing properties of basal ganglia neuronsZIANS003135 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI KHALIQ, ZAYD M · 2012 to 2025
$27.4M
Genetic Analysis and Manipulation Core (GAEC)P50HD105351 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Hisashi Umemori · 2021 to 2026
$9.4M
Molecular Dissection of Active Zone Functions in Neurotransmitter ReleaseR01NS083898 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Pascal Simon Kaeser · 2014 to 2026
$5.9M
Super-Resolution ImagingP30NS072030 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI REGEHR, WADE G · 2011 to 2020
$5.8M
Architecture and Function of Striatal Dopamine Signaling MachineryR01NS103484 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Pascal Simon Kaeser · 2017 to 2026
$4.7M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA NS003135NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105351NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS072030NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083898NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS103484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Information flow in neurons proceeds by integrating inputs in dendrites, generating action potentials near the soma, and releasing neurotransmitters from nerve terminals in the axon. We found that in the striatum, acetylcholine-releasing neurons induce action potential firing in distal dopamine axons. Spontaneous activity of cholinergic neurons produced dopamine release that extended beyond acetylcholine-signaling domains, and traveling action potentials were readily recorded from dopamine axons in response to cholinergic activation. In freely moving mice, dopamine and acetylcholine covaried with movement direction. Local inhibition of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors impaired dopamine dynamics and affected movement. Our findings uncover an endogenous mechanism for action potential initiation independent of somatodendritic integration and establish that this mechanism segregates the control of dopamine signaling between axons and somata.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAxonsCholinergic NeuronsCorpus StriatumDopamineSynaptic TransmissionAcetylcholineAnimalsMiceReceptors, NicotinicAcetylcholineDopamineReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID35324301
PMCPMC9081985
OpenAlexW4220904128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.