Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35324247›Full record

ArticleHealth psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association2022

Facets of stigma, self-compassion, and health-related adjustment to lung cancer: A longitudinal study.

Timothy J Williamson, Edward B Garon, Jenessa R Shapiro, Denise A Chavira, Jonathan W Goldman, Annette L Stanton

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Examining evidence of lung cancer stigma among health-care trainees.Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Timothy J WilliamsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.ORCID 0000-0002-3678-0657
Edward B GaronDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0001-7077-8801
Jenessa R ShapiroDepartment of Psychology.
Denise A ChaviraDepartment of Psychology.
Jonathan W GoldmanDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine.
Annette L StantonDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0001-9021-2549
University of California, Los Angeles · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Women's CancersP30CA016042 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Samuel Wheeler French · 1985 to 2026
$134.5M
Psychosocial Palliative & Community Research in CancerT32CA009461 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI JENNIFER L HAY, Jamie S. Ostroff · 1985 to 2026
$10.1M
PREVENTION RESEARCH TRAINING:URBAN CHILDREN'S MENT HLTHT32MH015750 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CHRISTINE DUNKEL SCHETTER · 1985 to 2026
$6.2M
A model for predicting response to PD-1 inhibitors in NSCLCR01CA208403 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GARON, EDWARD B · 2017 to 2021
$3.2M
Adapting and Testing a Novel Self-Compassion Intervention to Reduce Lung Cancer StigmaK99CA256351 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI WILLIAMSON, TIMOTHY J · 2021 to 2022
$249k
American Lung AssociationJonsson Comprehensive Cancer CenterNCI NIH HHS K99 CA256351NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016042NCI NIH HHS R01 CA208403NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009461NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH015750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate whether three facets of lung cancer stigma (internalized stigma, constrained disclosure, and perceived subtle discrimination) uniquely predicted psychological and physical health-related adjustment to lung cancer across 12 weeks. Additionally, self-compassion was tested as a moderator of the stigma-health relationship.

methodAdults receiving oncologic treatment for lung cancer (N = 108) completed measures of lung cancer stigma, self-compassion, depressive symptoms, cancer-related stress, and physical symptom bother. Multivariable linear regression models were used to investigate cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships (at 6- and 12-week follow-up) between indicators of stigma and health-related outcomes, controlling for covariates. Self-compassion was tested as a moderator of these relationships.

resultsAt study entry, higher internalized stigma, constrained disclosure, and perceived subtle discrimination were associated significantly and uniquely with higher depressive symptoms (all p < .05). Constrained disclosure and perceived subtle discrimination were also associated significantly with higher cancer-related stress and higher physical symptom bother at study entry (all p < .05). Furthermore, higher internalized stigma predicted significant increases in depressive symptoms across 12 weeks and in cancer-related stress across 6 and 12 weeks (all p < .05). Higher self-compassion significantly moderated relationships between perceived discrimination and psychological health outcomes at study entry as well as between internalized stigma and increasing depressive symptoms across 12 weeks (all p < .05).

conclusionsResults indicated robust relationships between distinct facets of stigma and health-related adjustment to lung cancer. Supportive care programs that bolster self-compassion may be useful for reducing lung cancer stigma. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsSelf-CompassionAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesSocial Stigma

Identifiers

PMID35324247
PMCPMC9030259
OpenAlexW4220789278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.