Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35323945›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2022

Examining Adult Protective Services Outcomes: Services Associated With the Decrease of Mistreatment Differed by Elder Mistreatment Type.

Pi-Ju Liu, Zachary Hass, Sara K Stratton, Karen M Conrad, Kendon J Conrad

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pi-Ju LiuSchool of Nursing and Center on Aging and the Life Course, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8762-5120
Zachary HassSchools of Nursing and Industrial Engineering and Regenstrief Center for Healthcare Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana,USA.
Sara K StrattonSan Francisco Adult Protective Services, Department of Aging and Adult Services, City and County of San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Karen M ConradDivision of Health Policy and Administration, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Kendon J ConradDivision of Health Policy and Administration, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Purdue University West Lafayette · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAdult Protective Services (APS) are the frontline agencies investigating elder mistreatment and providing/coordinating postinvestigation services. Yet, their effectiveness in reducing different types of mistreatment in relation to services is unknown. This study aimed to address the knowledge gap by identifying services provided by mistreatment type, and examining the associations of services with mistreatment reduction. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsA pretest-post-test design was implemented using the Identification, Services, and Outcomes (ISO) Matrix to assess mistreatment levels during case investigation and at case closure after services were provided. San Francisco and Napa APS participated in a 6-month data collection.

resultsThe 4 most prevalent types of mistreatment were examined: emotional, physical, financial abuse, and neglect by others. On average, level of mistreatment decreased across mistreatment types after APS intervention. Care/case management, mental health, and other services were most common, while specific services differed depending on type of mistreatment. Care/case management services were associated with physical and emotional abuse reduction, legal services further correlated with emotional abuse reduction; financial planning services were associated with financial abuse reduction; care/case management and other services were associated with neglect reduction. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: This is the first study to address APS services by mistreatment type and the outcomes of services. Adoption of the ISO Matrix by APS programs opens the possibility of research and practice collaboration in APS outcomes research using a standardized approach.

Indexed as

Elder AbuseAgedHumansSan FranciscoSocial Welfareand exploitationand Outcomes (ISO) MatrixElder abuseIdentificationneglectServicesStandardization

Identifiers

PMID35323945
PMCPMC9579456
OpenAlexW4220985763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.