Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35323256›Full record

ArticleGels (Basel, Switzerland)2022

PVA-Based Hydrogels Loaded with Diclofenac for Cartilage Replacement.

Ana C Branco, Andreia S Oliveira, Inês Monteiro, Pedro Nolasco, Diana C Silva, Célio G Figueiredo-Pina, Rogério Colaço, Ana P Serro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Hydrogels in Oral Disease Management: A Review of Innovations in Drug Delivery and Tissue Regeneration.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Tribomechanical Properties of PVA/NomexGels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Hydrogels promote periodontal regeneration.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ana C BrancoCQE-Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal.
Andreia S OliveiraCQE-Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6621-8625
Inês MonteiroCQE-Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal.
Pedro NolascoCQE-Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal.
Diana C SilvaCQE-Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0102-7048
Célio G Figueiredo-PinaCDP2T-Centro de Desenvolvimento de Produto e Transferência de Tecnologia, Escola Superior de Tecnologia de Setúbal, Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Estefanilha, 2910-761 Setúbal, Portugal.
Rogério ColaçoIDMEC-Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5529-1621
Ana P SerroCQE-Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6179-9296
University of Lisbon · PT

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia PD/BD/128140/2016 (A.S. Oliveira, EDAM - MIT Portugal PhD grant), SFRH/BD/145423/2019 (A.C. Branco, FCT PhD grant), PTDC/CTM-CTM/29593/2017 (CartHeal), UIDB/00100/2020 (CQE), UIDB/50022/2020 (IDMEC/LAETA), and UIDB/04585/2020 (CiiEM)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogels have been widely studied for cartilage replacement due to their biocompatibility, chemical stability, and ability to be modified such that they approximate natural tissue behavior. Additionally, they may also be used with advantages as local drug delivery systems. However, their properties are not yet the most adequate for such applications. This work aimed to develop new PVA-based hydrogels for this purpose, displaying improved tribomechanical properties with the ability to control the release of diclofenac (DFN). Four types of PVA-based hydrogels were prepared via freeze-thawing: PVA, PVA/PAA (by polyacrylic acid (PAA) addition), PVA/PAA+PEG (by polyethylene glycol (PEG) immersion), and PVA/PAA+PEG+A (by annealing). Their morphology, water uptake, mechanical and rheological properties, wettability, friction coefficient, and drug release behavior were accessed. The irritability of the best-performing material was investigated. The results showed that the PAA addition increased the swelling and drug release amount. PEG immersion led to a more compact structure and significantly improved the material's tribomechanical performance. The annealing treatment led to the material with the most suitable properties: besides presenting a low friction coefficient, it further enhanced the mechanical properties and ensured a controlled DFN release for at least 3 days. Moreover, it did not reveal irritability potential for biological tissues.

Indexed as

annealingcartilage replacementdiclofenac releasefriction behaviorhydrogelirritabilitymechanical behaviorpolyacrylic acid (PAA)polyethylene glycol (PEG)polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)

Identifiers

PMID35323256
PMCPMC8954927
OpenAlexW4214487540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.