Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35322594›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2022

Impact of bridging with left ventricular assist device on right ventricular function following heart transplantation.

Annika Ingvarsson, Grunde Gjesdal, Saeideh Borgenvik, Anna Werther Evaldsson, Johan Waktare, Oscar Braun, Gustav J Smith, Anders Roijer, Göran Rådegran, Carl Meurling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Annika IngvarssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Cardiology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Grunde GjesdalDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Cardiology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Saeideh BorgenvikThe Section for Heart Failure and Valvular Disease, VO Heart and Lung Medicine, Skane University Hospital, Entrégatan 7, Lund, 221 85, Sweden.
Anna Werther EvaldssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Cardiology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Johan WaktareLiverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Oscar BraunDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Cardiology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Gustav J SmithDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Cardiology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Anders RoijerDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Cardiology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Göran RådegranDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Cardiology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Carl MeurlingDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Cardiology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsPatients awaiting orthotopic heart transplantation (OHT) can be bridged utilizing a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) that reduces left ventricular filling pressures, decreases pulmonary artery wedge pressure, and maintains adequate cardiac output. This study set out to examine the poorly investigated area of if and how pre-treatment with LVAD impacts right ventricular (RV) function following OHT. METHODS AND

resultsWe prospectively evaluated 59 (LVAD n = 20) consecutive OHT patients. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) was performed in conjunction with right heart catheterization (RHC) at 1, 6, and 12 months after OHT. RV function TTE-parameters included tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), systolic tissue velocity (S'), fractional area change, two-dimensional RV global longitudinal strain and longitudinal strain from the RV lateral wall (RVfree). At 1 month after OHT, the LVAD group had significantly better longitudinal RV function than the non-LVAD group: TAPSE (15 ± 3 mm vs. 12 ± 2 mm, P < 0.001), RV global longitudinal strain (-19.8 ± 2.1% vs. -14.3 ± 2.8%, P < 0.001), and RVfree (-19.8 ± 2.3% vs. -14.1 ± 2.9%, P < 0.001). At this time point, pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) was also lower [1.2 ± 0.4 Wood Units (WU) vs. 1.6 ± 0.6 WU, P < 0.05] in the LVAD group compared with the non-LVAD group. At 6 and 12 months, no difference was detected in any of the TTE and RHC measured parameters between the two groups. Between 1 and 12 months, all parameters of RV function improved significantly in the non-LVAD group but remained unaltered in the LVAD group.

conclusionsOur results indicate that pre-treatment with LVAD decreases PVR and is associated with significantly better RV function early following OHT. During the first year following transplantation, RV function progressively improved in the non-LVAD group such that at 6 and 12 months, no difference in RV function was detected between the groups.

Indexed as

Heart-Assist DevicesHeart TransplantationEchocardiographyHeart VentriclesHumansVentricular Function, RightEarly follow upHeart transplantationLeft ventricular assist deviceRight heart catheterizationStrainTwo-dimensional echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID35322594
PMCPMC9065852

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.