Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35322450›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2022

Changes in suspected adverse drug reaction reporting via the yellow card scheme in Wales following the introduction of a National Reporting Indicator.

Paul N Deslandes, Robert Bracchi, Karen Jones, Kath E Haines, Emma Carey, Alana Adams, Jenna Walker, Alison Thomas, Philip A Routledge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Improving adverse drug event reporting by healthcare professionals.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Paul N DeslandesAll Wales Therapeutics and Toxicology Centre, University Hospital Llandough, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6751-9438
Robert BracchiAll Wales Therapeutics and Toxicology Centre, University Hospital Llandough, United Kingdom.
Karen JonesAll Wales Therapeutics and Toxicology Centre, University Hospital Llandough, United Kingdom.
Kath E HainesAll Wales Therapeutics and Toxicology Centre, University Hospital Llandough, United Kingdom.
Emma CareyYellow Card Centre Wales, UK.
Alana AdamsYellow Card Centre Wales, UK.
Jenna WalkerYellow Card Centre Wales, UK.
Alison ThomasYellow Card Centre Wales, UK.
Philip A RoutledgeSchool of Medicine, Cardiff University, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9770-6787

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aimed to assess the impact of a National Reporting Indicator (NRI) on rates of reporting of suspected adverse drug reactions using the Yellow Card scheme following the introduction of the NRI in Wales (UK) in April 2014.

methodsYellow Card reporting data for general practitioners and other reporting groups in Wales and England for the financial years 2014-15 (study period 1) and 2015-16 (study period 2) were obtained from the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency and compared with those for 2013-14 (pre-NRI control period).

resultsThe numbers of Yellow Cards submitted by general practitioners in Wales were 271, 665 and 870 in the control period, study period 1 and study period 2, respectively. This is equivalent to an increase of 145% in study period 1 and 221% in study period 2 compared with the 12-month control period (2013-14). Corresponding increases in England were 17% and 37%, respectively (P < .001 chi-squared test). The numbers of Yellow Cards submitted by other groups in Wales were 906, 795 and 947 in each of the study periods.

conclusionsIntroduction of the NRI corresponded with a significant increase in the number of Yellow Cards submitted by general practitioners in Wales. General practitioner reporting rates continued to increase year on year through to 2018-19 with the NRI still in place. No concomitant change was found in reporting rates by other groups in the health boards in Wales.

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsGeneral PractitionersAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsEnglandHumansUnited KingdomWalesadverse drug reaction reportsincentivesNational Reporting Indicator

Identifiers

PMID35322450
PMCPMC9544666

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.