Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35322428›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2022

Trends in Teaching Sexual and Reproductive Health Skills in US Secondary Schools in 35 States, 2008 to 2018.

Emily Young, Zewditu Demissie, Nancy D Brener, Sarah Benes, Leigh E Szucs

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Emily YoungOak Ridge Associated Universities, 1299 Bethel Valley Road, Oak Ridge, TN, 37830.ORCID 0000-0002-1511-8533
Zewditu DemissieThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Adolescent and School Health, 1600 Clifton Road, NE, US8-1, Atlanta, GA, 30329-4027.ORCID 0000-0003-0624-819X
Nancy D BrenerThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Adolescent and School Health 1600, Clifton Road, NE, US8-1, Atlanta, GA, 30329-4027.ORCID 0000-0003-4858-7886
Sarah BenesMerrimack College, 315 Turnpike Street, North Andover, MA, 01845.
Leigh E SzucsThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Adolescent and School Health, 1600 Clifton Road, NE, US8-1, Atlanta, GA, 30329-4027.ORCID 0000-0003-2043-4052
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USMerrimack College · USOak Ridge Associated Universities · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about trends in implementing skills-based instruction in US schools, specifically for sexual and reproductive health (SRH). We examined state-level trends in the percentage of US secondary schools teaching SRH skills in a required course in grades 6 to 8 and 9 to 12.

methodsRepresentative data from 35 states participating across 6 cycles of School Health Profiles (2008-2018) was analyzed. The prevalence of teaching four SRH skills was assessed through lead health education teacher self-administered questionnaires. Logistic regression models examined linear trends in the percentages of schools teaching SRH skills in grades 6 to 8 and 9 to 12. Trends were calculated for states with weighted data (response rates ≥70%) for at least 3 cycles, including 2018.

resultsDuring 2008 to 2018, the median percentage of schools addressing each SRH skill ranged from 63.5% to 69.7% (grades 6-8) and 88.2% to 92.0% (grades 9-12). Linear decreases in SRH skills instruction were more common for grades 6 to 8 than grades 9 to 12; linear increases were comparable for both groups. Most states demonstrated no change in the percentage of schools teaching SRH skills in grades 6 to 8 and 9 to 12.

conclusionsLimited changes and decreases in SRH skills instruction in US secondary schools suggest efforts to strengthen SRH education are needed.

Indexed as

Reproductive HealthSexual HealthHumansSchoolsSexual BehaviorSurveys and Questionnairesadolescentshealth educationHIV/STIspregnancy preventionsexual health educationskills-based instruction

Identifiers

PMID35322428
PMCPMC9307078
OpenAlexW4221099208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.