Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35322286›Full record

ArticleLung2022

Social Determinants of Emergency Department Visits in Mild Compared to Moderate and Severe Asthma.

Kamel Alachraf, Caroline Currie, William Wooten, Dmitry Tumin

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In one paragraph

Article in Lung, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Asthma disparities among U.S. children and adults.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kamel AlachrafBrody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, 600 Moye Blvd, Greenville, NC, 27834, USA. alachrafk20@students.ecu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5761-2441
Caroline CurrieBrody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, 600 Moye Blvd, Greenville, NC, 27834, USA.
William WootenDepartment of Pediatrics, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
Dmitry TuminDepartment of Pediatrics, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial determinants of health (SDH) influence emergency department (ED) use among children with asthma. We aimed to examine if SDH were more strongly associated with ED use among children with moderate/severe compared to mild asthma.

methodsThis study utilized the 2016-2019 data from the National Survey of Children's Health. Children with asthma ages 0-17 years (N = 9937) were included in the analysis. Asthma severity and all-cause ED use in the past year were reported by caregivers. The association between patient factors and ED visits was evaluated using ordinal logistic regression.

resultsBased on the study sample, 29% of children with asthma had moderate/severe asthma. In the mild group, 30% visited the ED at least once in the past 12 months, compared to 49% in the moderate/severe group. SDH associated with ED visits included race/ethnicity, insurance coverage, and parental educational attainment, but the strength of these associations did not vary according to asthma severity.

conclusionsIn a nationally representative data set, SDH were equally predictive of ED use regardless of children's asthma severity. Interventions to reduce ED use among children with asthma should be considered for children with any severity of asthma, especially children in socially disadvantaged groups at higher risk of ED utilization.

Indexed as

AsthmaSocial Determinants of HealthAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEmergency Service, HospitalHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsAsthmaEmergency departmentSocial determinants of health

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.