Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35322204›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Local induction of regulatory T cells prevents inflammatory bone loss in ligature-induced experimental periodontitis in mice.

Ashlee C Greene, Mostafa Shehabeldin, Jin Gao, Stephen C Balmert, Michelle Ratay, Charles Sfeir, Steven R Little

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ashlee C GreeneDepartment of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Mostafa ShehabeldinDepartment of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jin GaoDepartment of Periodontics and Preventative Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Stephen C BalmertDepartment of Dermatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Michelle RatayDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Charles SfeirDepartment of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Steven R LittleDepartment of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. srlittle@pitt.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · USMcGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periodontitis (periodontal disease) is a highly prevalent disease, affecting over 65 million adults in the United States alone. Characterized by an overburden of invasive bacteria, gum inflammation and plaque buildup, over time, these symptoms can result in severe loss of gingival tissue attachment, bone resorption and even tooth loss. Although current treatments (local antibiotics and scaling and root planing procedures) target the bacterial dysbiosis, they do not address the underlying inflammatory imbalance in the periodontium. In the healthy steady state, the body naturally combats destructive, imbalanced inflammatory responses through regulatory pathways mediated by cells such as regulatory T cells (Tregs). Consequently, we hypothesized that local enrichment of regulatory lymphocytes (Tregs) could restore local, immunological homeostasis and prevent the main outcome of bone loss. Accordingly, we locally delivered a combination of TGFβ, Rapamycin, and IL2 microspheres in a ligature-induced murine periodontitis model. Herein, we have demonstrated this preventative treatment decreases alveolar bone loss, increases the local ratio of Tregs to T effector cells and changes the local microenvironment's expression of inflammatory and regenerative markers. Ultimately, these Treg-inducing microspheres appear promising as a method to improve periodontitis outcomes and may be able to serve as a platform delivery system to treat other inflammatory diseases.

Indexed as

Alveolar Bone LossBone Diseases, MetabolicPeriodontitisAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGingivaLigationMiceT-Lymphocytes, Regulatory

Identifiers

PMID35322204
PMCPMC8943171
OpenAlexW4220687466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.