Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35322099›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

CRISPR-mediated knockout of cardinal and cinnabar eye pigmentation genes in the western tarnished plant bug.

Chan C Heu, Roni J Gross, Kevin P Le, Dannialle M LeRoy, Baochan Fan, J Joe Hull, Colin S Brent, Jeffrey A Fabrick

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chan C HeuUSDA ARS, U.S. Arid Land Agricultural Research Center, Maricopa, AZ, 85138, USA.
Roni J GrossUSDA ARS, U.S. Arid Land Agricultural Research Center, Maricopa, AZ, 85138, USA.
Kevin P LeUSDA ARS, U.S. Arid Land Agricultural Research Center, Maricopa, AZ, 85138, USA.
Dannialle M LeRoyUSDA ARS, U.S. Arid Land Agricultural Research Center, Maricopa, AZ, 85138, USA.
Baochan FanUSDA ARS, U.S. Arid Land Agricultural Research Center, Maricopa, AZ, 85138, USA.
J Joe HullUSDA ARS, U.S. Arid Land Agricultural Research Center, Maricopa, AZ, 85138, USA.
Colin S BrentUSDA ARS, U.S. Arid Land Agricultural Research Center, Maricopa, AZ, 85138, USA.
Jeffrey A FabrickUSDA ARS, U.S. Arid Land Agricultural Research Center, Maricopa, AZ, 85138, USA. jeff.fabrick@usda.gov.
U.S. Arid Land Agricultural Research Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The western tarnished plant bug, Lygus hesperus, is a key hemipteran pest of numerous agricultural, horticultural, and industrial crops in the western United States and Mexico. A lack of genetic tools in L. hesperus hinders progress in functional genomics and in developing innovative pest control methods such as gene drive. Here, using RNA interference (RNAi) against cardinal (LhCd), cinnabar (LhCn), and white (LhW), we showed that knockdown of LhW was lethal to developing embryos, while knockdown of LhCd or LhCn produced bright red eye phenotypes, in contrast to wild-type brown eyes. We further used CRISPR/Cas9 (clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats/CRISPR-associated) genome editing to generate germline knockouts of both LhCd (Card) and LhCn (Cinn), producing separate strains of L. hesperus characterized by mutant eye phenotypes. Although the cardinal knockout strain Card exhibited a gradual darkening of the eyes to brown typical of the wild-type line later in nymphal development, we observed bright red eyes throughout all life stages in the cinnabar knockout strain Cinn, making it a viable marker for tracking gene editing in L. hesperus. These results provide evidence that CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing functions in L. hesperus and that eye pigmentation genes are useful for tracking the successful genetic manipulation of this insect.

Indexed as

Eye ColorHeteropteraAnimalsCRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingMercury CompoundsNymphPigmentationPlantscinnabarMercury Compounds

Identifiers

PMID35322099
PMCPMC8943060
OpenAlexW4220739887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.