Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35321780›Full record

Trial reportPublic health nutrition2023

Dietary intake of individuals receiving Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program and food pantry assistance in North Texas.

Seema Jain, Kathryn Shahan, Michael Bowen, Sandi L Pruitt

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Public health nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Seema JainInternal Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, E1, Dallas, TX75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1790-751X
Kathryn ShahanPopulation and Data Sciences, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Michael BowenInternal Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, E1, Dallas, TX75390, USA.
Sandi L PruittPopulation and Data Sciences, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFood pantries and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) are widely available resources for individuals facing food insecurity, yet the dietary quality of individuals using both programmes is not well characterised. We describe the dietary intake of individuals in North Texas who use both food pantries and SNAP to identify nutritional gaps and opportunities to improve food assistance programmes.

designWe analysed baseline data from a randomised controlled trial examining food security and dietary intake. At baseline, we administered the validated, 26-item Dietary Screener Questionnaire (DSQ). We calculated descriptive statistics for dietary intake variables and compared with the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommended intake values.

settingTwo large food pantries in Dallas County, TX.

participantsEligible participants were English or Spanish speaking adults receiving SNAP benefits who had used the food pantry within the last 4 months.

resultsWe analysed baseline DSQ data from 320 participants (mean age 47 years; 90% female; 45% Black or African American; 37% Hispanic or Latino). Despite receiving SNAP benefits and food pantry assistance, most participants did not meet the minimum recommended intake values for fruits (88.4%), vegetables (97.4%), fibre (90·7%), whole grains (99·7%), dairy products (98·4%) and Ca (83·4%). Furthermore, 73·2% of participants exceeded the maximum recommended intake for added sugar. Still, the gap between median daily intake and recommended daily intake could be partially bridged with food obtained through current food assistance programmes.

conclusionsMultilevel, coordinated approaches within both SNAP and food pantry networks are needed to improve diet quality in individuals receiving food assistance.

Indexed as

Food AssistanceAdultDietEatingFemaleFood SupplyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPovertyTexasDietary intakeFood assistanceFood pantriesSupplemental Nutrition Assistance Program

Identifiers

PMID35321780
PMCPMC10346013

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.