Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35321559›Full record

ArticleBone & joint open2022

Tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove distance: does it measure up?

Harry Krishnan, Jonathan D Eldridge, Damian Clark, Andrew J Metcalfe, Jarrad M Stevens, Vipul Mandalia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone & joint open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Influence of the screw-home mechanism on TT-TG distance: a 3D kinematic simulation study.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Harry KrishnanFrimley Health Foundation Trust, Frimley, Surrey, UK.
Jonathan D EldridgeAvon Orthopaedic Centre, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK.
Damian ClarkAvon Orthopaedic Centre, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK.
Andrew J MetcalfeWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, University Hospitals of Coventry and Warwickshire, Coventry, UK.
Jarrad M StevensSt Vincent's Hospital, Fitzroy, Melbourne, Australia.
Vipul MandaliaPrincess Elizabeth Orthopaedic Centre, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recognized anatomic variations that lead to patella instability include patella alta and trochlea dysplasia. Lateralization of the extensor mechanism relative to the trochlea is often considered to be a contributing factor; however, controversy remains as to the degree this contributes to instability and how this should be measured. As the tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove (TT-TG) is one of most common imaging measurements to assess lateralization of the extensor mechanism, it is important to understand its strengths and weaknesses. Care needs to be taken while interpreting the TT-TG value as it is affected by many factors. Medializing tibial tubercle osteotomy is sometimes used to correct the TT-TG, but may not truly address the underlying anatomical problem. This review set out to determine whether the TT-TG distance sufficiently summarizes the pathoanatomy, and if this assists with planning of surgery in patellar instability. Cite this article:

Indexed as

dysplastic trochlearkneeosteotomypatellapatella altaPatellar instabilitypathoanatomystabilitystrengthstibial tubercle osteotomyTibial tuberositytibial tuberosity-trochlear groove (TT-TG) distancestrochleatrochlear grooveTT-TG

Identifiers

PMID35321559
PMCPMC8965791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.