Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35321252›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology case reports2022

Detailed analyses of microstructure of photoreceptor layer at different severities of occult macular dystrophy by ultrahigh-resolution SD-OCT.

Kazushige Tsunoda, Gen Hanazono

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology case reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kazushige TsunodaDivision of Vision Research, National Institute of Sensory Organs, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, 2-5-1 Higashigaoka, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8902, Japan.
Gen HanazonoDivision of Vision Research, National Institute of Sensory Organs, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, 2-5-1 Higashigaoka, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8902, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To analyze the microstructures of the photoreceptor layer in detail in eyes with occult macular dystrophy (OMD, Miyake's disease) by ultrahigh-resolution spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (UHR-SD-OCT). Observations: Twenty-eight normal subjects and 5 patients with OMD of different severities were studied. Cross-sectional images through the fovea were recorded with a UHR-SD-OCT system with a depth resolution of <2.0 μm. In patients with OMD, the UHR-SD-OCT images revealed abnormal photoreceptor microstructures which were not detected in the conventional SD-OCT images. The UHR-SD-OCT images showed that the interdigitation zone (IZ) was not present and the outer segments were hyperreflective with hyperreflective dots (HRDs) aligned like string of pearls during the earlier stages. There was a disruption of the ellipsoid zone (EZ) which appeared as clusters of larger HRDs, and these HRDs became less apparent with increasing time. The outer segments became hyporeflective and rod IZ became apparent with longer duration of the disease process. Conclusions and Importance: The UHR-SD-OCT images show detailed characteristics of the photoreceptor microstructures of different severities during the progression of OMD. These detailed observations will help in understanding the mechanisms involved in the retinal pathology and should provide important information for their treatments.

Indexed as

Ellipsoid zoneInterdigitation zoneOccult macular dystrophyOptical coherence tomographyPhotoreceptorsUltrahigh-resolution OCT

Identifiers

PMID35321252
PMCPMC8935511

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.