Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35321183›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2022

Primary hepatic neuroendocrine neoplasm diagnosed by somatostatin receptor scintigraphy: A case report.

Miho Akabane, Yuta Kobayashi, Keiichi Kinowaki, Satoshi Okubo, Junichi Shindoh, Masaji Hashimoto

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Primary Hepatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: Systematic Review and Expert Pathologist Reappraisal Using the WHO 6th Edition Framework.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Miho AkabaneDivision of Hepatobiliary-pancreatic Surgery, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo 105-8470, Japan. akabane.miho@gmail.com.
Yuta KobayashiDivision of Hepatobiliary-pancreatic Surgery, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo 105-8470, Japan.
Keiichi KinowakiDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo 105-8470, Japan.
Satoshi OkuboDivision of Hepatobiliary-pancreatic Surgery, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo 105-8470, Japan.
Junichi ShindohDivision of Hepatobiliary-pancreatic Surgery, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo 105-8470, Japan.
Masaji HashimotoDivision of Hepatobiliary-pancreatic Surgery, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo 105-8470, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary hepatic neuroendocrine neoplasm (NEN) is a rare condition, and it is difficult to differentiate between primary and metastatic hepatic NENs. Herein, we report a case of primary hepatic NEN that initially mimicked a hemangioma but showed a gradual increase in size on long-term careful observation. CASE SUMMARY: A 47-year-old woman was incidentally diagnosed with a 12-mm liver mass, suspected to be a hemangioma. Since then, regular follow-up had been carried out. Ten years later, she was referred to our institute due to the tumor (located in segment 4) having increased to 20 mm. Several imaging studies depicted no apparent extrahepatic lesion. Positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography exhibited significant accumulation in the mass lesion, which made us consider the possibility of malignancy. Left hepatectomy was performed. The histopathological diagnosis was neuroendocrine tumor grade 2, with somatostatin receptor 2a/5 positivity. Postoperative somatostatin receptor scintigraphy (SRS) showed no other site, leading to the diagnosis of NEN of primary hepatic origin. The gradual growth of the hepatic NEN over 10 years suggested that it was likely to be a primary liver tumor.

conclusionIn this case, positivity on PET and postoperative SRS may have helped determine whether the tumor was primary or metastatic.

Indexed as

Case reportClinical decision-makingHepatic neoplasmPositron-emission tomographyScintigraphySurgery

Identifiers

PMID35321183
PMCPMC8895177

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.