Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35321178›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2022

Association of types of diabetes and insulin dependency on birth outcomes.

Pamela K Xaverius, Steven W Howard, Deborah Kiel, Jerry E Thurman, Ethan Wankum, Catherine Carter, Clairy Fang, Romi Carriere

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Are pregnancy-associated hypertensive disorders so sweet?World journal of clinical cases · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pamela K XaveriusDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63104, United States. pam.xaverius@slu.edu.
Steven W HowardDepartment of Health Management and Policy, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63104, United States.
Deborah KielDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63104, United States.
Jerry E ThurmanDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, SSM Health, St. Charles, MO 63303, United States.
Ethan WankumDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63104, United States.
Catherine CarterDivision of Epidemiology, Institute for Health and Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, United States.
Clairy FangDepartment of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States.
Romi CarrierePopulation Health Sciences Institute, Centre for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, England NE4 5PL, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes rates among pregnant women in the United States have been increasing and are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes.

aimTo investigate differences in birth outcomes (preterm birth, macrosomia, and neonatal death) by diabetes status.

methodsCross-sectional design, using linked Missouri birth and death certificates (singleton births only), 2010 to 2012 (

resultsWomen with PD-I, PD-NI, and GD-I remained at a significantly increased odds for preterm birth (aOR 2.87, aOR 1.77, and aOR 1.73, respectively) and having a very large baby [macrosomia] (aOR 3.01, aOR 2.12, and aOR 1.96, respectively); in reference to non-diabetic women. Women with GD-NI were at a significantly increased risk for macrosomia (aOR1.53), decreased risk for their baby to die before their first birthday (aOR 0.41) and no difference in risk for preterm birth in reference to non-diabetic women.

conclusionDiabetes is associated with the poor birth outcomes. Clinical management of diabetes during pregnancy and healthy lifestyle behaviors before pregnancy can reduce the risk for diabetes and poor birth outcomes.

Indexed as

Birth outcomesEpidemiologyGestational diabetesHealth care deliveryInsulinPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID35321178
PMCPMC8895186

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.