Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35321120›Full record

ArticleQatar medical journal2022

Splenic Abscess in Qatar: A Single-Center Experience.

Fahmi Yousef Khan, Ahmed Elmudathir, Muhammed Abu Bakir, Bisher Alsawaf

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Article in Qatar medical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fahmi Yousef KhanDepartment of Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar E-mail: fakhanqal@yahoo.co.uk.
Ahmed ElmudathirDepartment of Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar E-mail: fakhanqal@yahoo.co.uk.
Muhammed Abu BakirDepartment of Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar E-mail: fakhanqal@yahoo.co.uk.
Bisher AlsawafDepartment of Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar E-mail: fakhanqal@yahoo.co.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

objectivesSplenic abscess (SA) is a rare clinical entity. There is a lack of information on SA in most Arab and Gulf countries, including Qatar. This study describes the demographics, clinical features, microbiologic etiologies, treatments, and outcomes of patients with SA at the largest tertiary medical center in Qatar over the previous six years.

methodsThis retrospective observational study was conducted at Hamad general hospital. It involved all patients of 18 years old or above who were admitted with the diagnosis of SA for the period between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2020.

resultsWe recruited 25 patients, of which 14 (56%) were males, and 11 (44%) were females. The mean age ( ±  SD) of them was 48.64 ± 19.08 years. The mean illness duration was 22.88 ± 11.88 days. Fever was the most common presenting symptom and was found in 21 (84%) cases, whereas bacteremia was the most predisposing factor found in 15 (60%) patients. The etiology of SA was bacterial in 16 cases (64%), mixed (fungal and bacterial) in one (4%), and tuberculous in one (4%), whereas the etiological agent was unidentified in seven (28%) cases. Intravenous antimicrobial therapy was administered empirically in all patients. However, seven patients (28%) received intravenous antibiotics as the only treatment modality for SA, 15 patients (60%) underwent percutaneous drainage with a pigtail catheter, and two patients underwent splenectomy. The inhospital mortality was three (12%).

conclusionsThis study showed that SA could be caused by various organisms that should be isolated to guide the choice of antimicrobial agents. An abdominal computed tomography is a good diagnostic modality, whereas computed tomography- and ultrasonography-guided percutaneous drainage were efficient therapeutic options that reduce the need for surgery.

Indexed as

antimicrobialspercutaneous drainageSpleen abscesssplenectomy

Identifiers

PMID35321120
PMCPMC8928606

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