Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35320726›Full record

ArticleCell reports2022

Optogenetic control of the Bicoid morphogen reveals fast and slow modes of gap gene regulation.

Anand P Singh, Ping Wu, Sergey Ryabichko, João Raimundo, Michael Swan, Eric Wieschaus, Thomas Gregor, Jared E Toettcher

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The regulatory logic of a dose-dependent developmental fate decision.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Signal control during tissue regeneration in adult animals.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Optogenetic control of Nodal signaling patterns.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Optogenetic control of Nodal signaling patterns.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anand P SinghLewis Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Ping WuDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Sergey RyabichkoLewis Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
João RaimundoLewis Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Michael SwanLewis Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Eric WieschausLewis Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA. Electronic address: efw@princeton.edu.
Thomas GregorLewis Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA. Electronic address: tg2@princeton.edu.
Jared E ToettcherDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA. Electronic address: toettcher@princeton.edu.
Princeton University · US

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM007388 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI CRISTEA, ILEANA M. · 1985 to 2022
$27.4M
The Biophysical and Molecular Mechanisms of Reliability in DevelopmentR01GM097275 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI GREGOR, THOMAS · 2011 to 2024
$4.9M
Control of the 4D chromatin landscape underlying gene activity during developmentU01DK127429 · NIDDK · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI GREGOR, THOMAS, LEVINE, MICHAEL STEVEN · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Imaging chromosome dynamics and measuring its impact on transcriptional activityU01DA047730 · NIDA · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI GREGOR, THOMAS, LEVINE, MICHAEL STEVEN · 2018 to 2019
$740k
NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA047730NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK127429NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097275NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developmental patterning networks are regulated by multiple inputs and feedback connections that rapidly reshape gene expression, limiting the information that can be gained solely from slow genetic perturbations. Here we show that fast optogenetic stimuli, real-time transcriptional reporters, and a simplified genetic background can be combined to reveal the kinetics of gene expression downstream of a developmental transcription factor in vivo. We engineer light-controlled versions of the Bicoid transcription factor and study their effects on downstream gap genes in embryos. Our results recapitulate known relationships, including rapid Bicoid-dependent transcription of giant and hunchback and delayed repression of Krüppel. In addition, we find that the posterior pattern of knirps exhibits a quick but inverted response to Bicoid perturbation, suggesting a noncanonical role for Bicoid in directly suppressing knirps transcription. Acute modulation of transcription factor concentration while recording output gene activity represents a powerful approach for studying developmental gene networks in vivo.

Indexed as

Drosophila ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalOptogeneticsTrans-ActivatorsDrosophila ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsTrans-ActivatorsBicoidCP: Cell BiologyDrosophila developmentgap gene networkkineticslive imagingoptogeneticstranscription

Identifiers

PMID35320726
PMCPMC9019726
OpenAlexW4220808107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.