Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35320047›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

The virota and its transkingdom interactions in the healthy infant gut.

Leen Beller, Ward Deboutte, Sara Vieira-Silva, Gwen Falony, Raul Yhossef Tito, Leen Rymenans, Claude Kwe Yinda, Bert Vanmechelen, Lore Van Espen, Daan Jansen and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Shotgun metagenomics on indoor air for surveillance of respiratory, enteric, and skin viruses in a Belgian daycare setting, January to December 2022.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
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  17. Gut microbiome in the first 1000 days and risk for childhood food allergy.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Leen BellerLaboratory of Viral Metagenomics, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Ward DeboutteLaboratory of Viral Metagenomics, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3829-1056
Sara Vieira-SilvaLaboratory of Molecular Bacteriology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Gwen FalonyLaboratory of Molecular Bacteriology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Raul Yhossef TitoLaboratory of Molecular Bacteriology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Leen RymenansLaboratory of Molecular Bacteriology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Claude Kwe YindaVirus Ecology Unit, Laboratory of Virology, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), NIH, Hamilton, MT 59840.ORCID 0000-0002-5195-5478
Bert VanmechelenLaboratory of Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8350-4356
Lore Van EspenLaboratory of Viral Metagenomics, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3870-4551
Daan JansenLaboratory of Viral Metagenomics, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4612-6891
Chenyan ShiLaboratory of Viral Metagenomics, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1898-4170
Mark ZellerDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Scripps Research, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Piet MaesLaboratory of Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4571-5232
Karoline FaustLaboratory of Molecular Bacteriology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-7129-2803
Marc Van RanstLaboratory of Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Jeroen RaesLaboratory of Molecular Bacteriology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Jelle MatthijnssensLaboratory of Viral Metagenomics, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1188-9733

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SignificanceMicrobes colonizing the infant gut during the first year(s) of life play an important role in immune system development. We show that after birth the (nearly) sterile gut is rapidly colonized by bacteria and their viruses (phages), which often show a strong cooccurrence. Most viruses infecting the infant do not cause clinical signs and their numbers strongly increase after day-care entrance. The infant diet is clearly reflected by identification of plant-infecting viruses, whereas fungi and parasites are not part of a stable gut microbiota. These temporal high-resolution baseline data about the gut colonization process will be valuable for further investigations of pathogenic viruses, dynamics between phages and their bacterial host, as well as studies investigating infants with a disturbed microbiota.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrobiotaVirusesBacteriaHumansInfantinfantmicrobiotatranskingdomviromevirota

Identifiers

PMID35320047
PMCPMC9060457

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.