Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35319976›Full record

ArticleScience advances2022

A scalable empathic-mindset intervention reduces group disparities in school suspensions.

Jason A Okonofua, J Parker Goyer, Constance A Lindsay, Johnetta Haugabrook, Gregory M Walton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Interventions to Address Racism in Disciplinary Actions in K-12 Schools: A Systematic Review.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. The Impact of Restorative Practices on the Use of Out-of-School Suspensions: Results from a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2023
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jason A OkonofuaUniversity of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5634-1101
J Parker GoyerStanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6403-3643
Constance A LindsayUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Johnetta HaugabrookMulti-Tiered System of Supports, Largo, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5248-0542
Gregory M WaltonStanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6194-0472

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suspensions remove students from the learning environment at high rates throughout the United States. Policy and theory highlight social groups that face disproportionately high suspension rates-racial-minoritized students, students with a prior suspension, and students with disabilities. We used an active placebo-controlled, longitudinal field experiment (

Identifiers

PMID35319976
PMCPMC8942350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.