Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35319445›Full record

ArticleHealthcare policy = Politiques de sante2022

Exploring Privatization in Canadian Primary Care: An Environmental Scan of Primary Care Clinics Accepting Private Payment.

Aidan Bodner, Sarah Spencer, M Ruth Lavergne, Lindsay Hedden

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare policy = Politiques de sante, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. The Fraying at the Edges of the Public Healthcare System in Canada.Healthcare policy = Politiques de sante · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aidan BodnerResearch Assistant, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC.
Sarah SpencerResearch Coordinator, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC.
M Ruth LavergneAssociate Professor, Primary Care Research Unit, Department of Family Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.
Lindsay HeddenAssistant Professor, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC; Assistant Scientific Director, Michael Smith Health Research BC, Vancouver, BC.
Simon Fraser University · CADalhousie University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrivate payment within primary care has not received extensive scrutiny, despite the emergence of "concierge" primary care services.

objectiveWe conducted an environmental scan to explore the nature of private payment for primary care across Canada.

methodWe extracted data from clinic websites on funding models, range of services provided and whether they were independent or part of a chain. We conducted a thematic analysis of service advertisements.

resultsWe identified 83 private clinics across six provinces, predominately in urban areas. Private payment-only clinics offered the widest range of services and advertisements emphasised timely, comprehensive care.

conclusionThe extent to which these clinics and bundling of primary care with privately paid wellness services impact patients' access to care should be the subject of future research.

Indexed as

Ambulatory Care FacilitiesPrivatizationCanadaHealth ServicesHumansPrimary Health Care

Identifiers

PMID35319445
PMCPMC8935921
OpenAlexW4221029992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.