Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35319336›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2022

Driving force of COVID-19 among people living with HIV in Wuhan, China.

Wei Guo, Fangzhao Ming, Yu Dong, Qian Zhang, Lian Liu, Ming Gao, Xiaoxia Zhang, Pingzheng Mo, Yong Feng, Weiming Tang and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. HIV and COVID-19: review of clinical course and outcomes.HIV research & clinical practice · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. HIV/SARS-CoV-2 co-infection: T cell profile, cytokine dynamics and role of exhausted lymphocytes.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei GuoDepartment of Pathology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8686-3779
Fangzhao MingWuchang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Yu DongDepartment of Geriatrics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Qian ZhangQingshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Lian LiuCaidian District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Ming GaoXinzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoxia ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Pingzheng MoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Yong FengDepartment of Medical Microbiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Weiming TangDermatology Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9026-707X
Ke LiangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Wuhan University · CNWuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Enhancing Partner Services among Men Who Have Sex with Men Living With HIV: A Pilot Randomized Controlled TrialR34MH119963 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI TANG, WEIMING, TUCKER, JOSEPH DAVID · 2019 to 2021
$568k
NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH119963
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough people living with HIV (PLWH) were considered to be at increased risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection, the driving force among this group of individuals is still not clear.

methodsWe investigated 1,709 PLWH through a telephone interview and identified 11 COVID-19 patients in four districts of Wuhan, China. The demographic features and major clinical characteristics of these patients were retrieved from the information management systems for COVID-19 patients of the four districts' CDC. Statistical analysis was performed to find out the driving force of COVID-19 among PLWH.

resultsThe prevalence of COVID-19 in PLWH is 0.6% (95% CI: 0.2% - 1.0%), which is comparable to the overall population prevalence in Wuhan city (0.6%). Nine out of the 11 COVID-19 patients had relatively high CD4+ T lymphocyte count (>200/μl) and undetectable HIV viral load (<20 copies/ml), and ten of them were on antiretroviral therapy. Older PLWH with low CD4 + count, got HIV infected through homosexual activity, and had been diagnosed with HIV for a long time, were more likely to develop COVID-19.

conclusionsCOVID-19 related morbidity rates were comparable between PLWH and the general population. Older age with low CD4 count, an extended period of HIV diagnosis, and treatment-naivety were potential driving forces of COVID-19 prevalence among PLWH. Strategies for preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection among PLWH with weak immune responses are required.

Indexed as

COVID-19HIV InfectionsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesChinaHumansSARS-CoV-2COVID-19morbidityPeople living with HIV (PLWH)risk factor

Identifiers

PMID35319336
OpenAlexW4220688294

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.