Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35318615›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2023

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Mental Health and Mental Health Care During The COVID-19 Pandemic.

Mieke Beth Thomeer, Myles D Moody, Jenjira Yahirun

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 181 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
181citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
114.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

181 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 314 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Family Check-Up Online: Effects of a Virtual Randomized Trial on Parent Stress, Parenting, and Child Outcomes in Early Adolescence.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026
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  16. The Impact of Redlining on Mental Health.Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) · 2026
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121 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mieke Beth ThomeerDepartment of Sociology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Heritage Hall 460, 1401 University Blvd., Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA. mthomeer@uab.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2777-2628
Myles D MoodyDepartment of Sociology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Heritage Hall 460, 1401 University Blvd., Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA.
Jenjira YahirunDepartment of Sociology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USBowling Green State University · US

Funding

Research Education CoreP30AG031054 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CROWTHER, MARTHA R · 2007 to 2025
$11.6M
Motherhood Biographies and Midlife Women's HealthR01AG069251 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Rin Reczek, Mieke Beth Thomeer McBride · 2021 to 2026
$2.2M
Computing and Data CoreP2CHD050959 · NICHD · BOWLING GREEN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, SUSAN L. · 2016 to 2021
$1.2M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG031054NIA NIH HHS R01 AG069251NIA NIH HHS R01AG069251NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050959NICHD NIH HHS P2CHD050959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the pandemic, the overall mental health of the US population declined. Given higher rates of COVID-19 infections and deaths experienced by communities of color along with greater exposure to pandemic-related stressors (e.g., unemployment, food insecurity), we expect that the decline in mental health during the pandemic was more pronounced among Black, Hispanic, and Asian adults, with these groups also having less access to mental health services. We examine two nationally representative US surveys: the 2019 National Household Interview Survey (NHIS; N = 30,368) and the 2020-2021 Household Pulse Survey (HPS; N = 1,677,238). We find mental health of Black, Hispanic, and Asian respondents worsened relative to White respondents during the pandemic, with significant increases in depression and anxiety among racialized minorities compared to Whites. There is also evidence of especially high mental health burden for Black adults around the murder of George Floyd by police and for Asian adults around the murder of six Asian women in Atlanta. White respondents are most likely to receive professional mental health care before and during the pandemic, and Black, Hispanic, and Asian respondents demonstrate higher levels of unmet mental health care needs during the pandemic than White respondents. Our results indicate that within the current environment, White adults are at a large and systemic advantage buffering them from unexpected crises-like the COVID-19 pandemic. Without targeted interventions, the long-term social consequences of the pandemic and other co-occurring events (e.g., death of Black and Hispanic people by police) will likely include widening mental health disparities between racial/ethnic groups.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health Status DisparitiesMental HealthAdultFemaleHumansPandemicsRacial GroupsRacism; Race/ethnicity; Mental health; COVID-19 pandemic; Mental health care; Health disparities

Identifiers

PMID35318615
PMCPMC8939391
OpenAlexW4220849122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.