Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35318566›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2022

PAMAM versus PEI complexation for siRNA delivery: interaction with model lipid membranes and cellular uptake.

Patrick K C Chang, Clive A Prestidge, Kristen E Bremmell

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Current gene therapy · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Research Status and Prospect of Non-Viral Vectors Based on siRNA: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Engineering poly- and micelleplexes for nucleic acid delivery - A reflection on their endosomal escape.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patrick K C ChangUniversity of South Australia, Clinical and Health Sciences, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia.
Clive A PrestidgeUniversity of South Australia, Clinical and Health Sciences, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia.
Kristen E BremmellUniversity of South Australia, Clinical and Health Sciences, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia. kristen.bremmell@unisa.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7633-0562
University of South Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCationic polymers have many advantages as vectors for mediated cellular entry and delivery of siRNA. However, toxicity related to their cationic charge has compromised clinical use. It is hypothesized that the siRNA-vector complex composition and properties can be controlled to optimize therapeutic performance. Here we investigate siRNA complexes with branched polyethylenimine (bPEI) versus generation 4 polyamidoamine dendrimers (PAMAM) on interactions with immobilized lipid membranes, and cellular uptake and toxicity.

methodsA model siRNA was complexed with either PAMAM or bPEI, and their size and zeta-potential characterized. Interaction of the complexes and parent polymers with lipid bilayers was investigated using atomic force microscopy and correlated with the uptake and toxicity in HeLa cells.

resultsPAMAM and its siRNA complexes formed circular shaped micron-sized holes in lipid bilayers, while bPEI formed nanoscale holes. Flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy demonstrated PAMAM-siRNA complexes to have a higher cellular uptake than bPEI-siRNA complexes. bPEI-siRNA complexes did not impact on viability, however PAMAM-siRNA complexes demonstrated increasing cell toxicity as N/P ratio increased. PAMAM-siRNA complexes accumulated around the cell nucleus, while PEI-siRNA complexes were located closer to the cell wall.

conclusionComplexation of PAMAM dendrimer or bPEI with siRNA modified physicochemical properties of the parent polymer, however it did not impact on the mechanism of interaction with model lipid bilayers or how the polymer/siRNA complex interacted and was internalized by HeLa cells. Interaction of siRNA polymer complexes with cells is related to the action of the parent polymer.

Indexed as

DendrimersLipid BilayersBiological TransportHeLa CellsHumansPolyethyleneiminePolymersRNA, Small InterferingDendrimersLipid BilayersPolyethyleneiminePolymersRNA, Small InterferingAFMdendrimerlipid-bilayerPEIsiRNA

Identifiers

PMID35318566
PMCPMC9197904
OpenAlexW4221035261

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.