Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35318484›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2022

The effect of COVID-19 on adult traumatic orthopedic injuries: a database study.

Ajith Malige, Alexa Deemer, Andrew D Sobel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ajith MaligeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Luke's University Hospital, 801 Ostrum Street, Bethlehem, PA, 18015, USA. ajith.malige@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3984-4804
Alexa DeemerLewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Andrew D SobelDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Luke's University Hospital, 801 Ostrum Street, Bethlehem, PA, 18015, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study compares orthopedic injuries, procedures, and hospital outcomes of patients presenting to trauma centers in Pennsylvania before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsA retrospective review of adult patients presenting to hospitals with Pennsylvania Trauma Systems Foundation (PTSF) designations was performed. All patients 18 years of age and older who presented with orthopedic injuries were included. Demographic information, injury and hospital stay details, and mortality were reviewed. Data were compared between the cohorts of patients presenting during April 2020 (COVID cohort) and April 2017, April 2018, and April 2019 (pre-COVID cohort).

resultsOverall, 14,858 patients were reviewed, and 9427 patients were included in this study. There were fewer orthopedic injuries (4868 vs. 6603 yearly mean) in the COVID cohort which led to fewer procedures (1763 vs. 2329 yearly mean). The COVID cohort had a significantly shorter mean hospital length of stay compared to the pre-COVID cohort (4.7 days versus 5.2 days, p = 0.01). A higher mortality rate was seen in the COVID cohort (n = 115, 6.1%) compared to the pre-COVID cohort (n = 305, 4.0%; p < 0.01).

conclusionThe characteristics of orthopedic injuries sustained by patients presenting to trauma centers during the COVID pandemic were not different from prior to the pandemic. However, there were decreases in the number of orthopedic injuries and procedures accompanied by a 50% increase in mortality seen in these patients during the pandemic. Resources should be appropriately marshalled to prevent rises in-hospital mortality for patients with orthopedic trauma treated during a pandemic. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III.

Indexed as

COVID-19OrthopedicsAdolescentAdultHumansLength of StayPandemicsRetrospective StudiesTrauma CentersAdultCOVIDPandemicTrauma

Identifiers

PMID35318484
PMCPMC8940592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.