Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35318432›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

COVID-19 in liver transplant recipients: incidence, hospitalization and outcome in an Italian prospective double-centre study.

Maria Guarino, Valentina Cossiga, Ilaria Loperto, Ilaria Esposito, Rosanna Ortolani, Andrea Fiorentino, Giuseppina Pontillo, Lucia De Coppi, Valentina Cozza, Alfonso Galeota Lanza and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Successful liver transplantation in patients with active SARS-CoV-2 infection.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2022
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  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maria Guarino *Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Sergio Pansini, 5, 80131, Naples, NA, Italy. maria.guarino86@gmail.com.
Valentina Cossiga *Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Sergio Pansini, 5, 80131, Naples, NA, Italy.
Ilaria LopertoUOC Epidemiologia e Prevenzione e Registro Tumori, ASL Napoli 1 Centro, Naples, Italy.
Ilaria EspositoHepatology Unit, AORN A. Cardarelli, Naples, Italy.
Rosanna OrtolaniUOC Epidemiologia e Prevenzione e Registro Tumori, ASL Napoli 1 Centro, Naples, Italy.
Andrea FiorentinoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Sergio Pansini, 5, 80131, Naples, NA, Italy.
Giuseppina PontilloDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Sergio Pansini, 5, 80131, Naples, NA, Italy.
Lucia De CoppiUOC Epidemiologia e Prevenzione e Registro Tumori, ASL Napoli 1 Centro, Naples, Italy.
Valentina CozzaUOC Epidemiologia e Prevenzione e Registro Tumori, ASL Napoli 1 Centro, Naples, Italy.
Alfonso Galeota LanzaHepatology Unit, AORN A. Cardarelli, Naples, Italy.
Giovanni Giuseppe Di CostanzoHepatology Unit, AORN A. Cardarelli, Naples, Italy.
Francesco Paolo PicciottoHepatology Unit, AORN A. Cardarelli, Naples, Italy.
Filomena MoriscoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Sergio Pansini, 5, 80131, Naples, NA, Italy.
University of Naples Federico II · ITOspedale Antonio Cardarelli · ITRegione Campania · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver transplant (LT) recipients are vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2-infection (COVID-19), due to immunosuppression and comorbidities. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on LT recipients compared to general population in the Campania region. In this prospective double-centre study, we enrolled all consecutive adult LT recipients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2-infection. Data were collected at diagnosis of COVID-19 and during follow-up and compared with the regional population. Thirty LT recipients (3.28%) developed SARS-CoV-2-infection (76.66% male, median age 62.61 years). Sixteen (53.33%) were symptomatic. Common symptoms were fever, cough, fatigue, and anosmia. Twenty-five (83.33%) were outpatients, 5 (16.66%) required hospitalization (6.66% admitted to Intensive Care Unit, 6.62% developed Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and 6.66% died). Immunosuppressors were in 3 (10%) patients. Incidence rate of COVID-19 was similar between LT patients and general population (3.28% vs 4.37%, p = 0.142) with higher rate of symptoms in LT patients (53.33% vs 15.87%, p < 0.000). At univariate analysis, hospitalization and case fatality rates were higher in LT patients compared to general population (16.66% vs 4.54%, p = 0.001; and 6.66% vs 1.76%, p = 0.041, respectively). At multivariable logistic regression analysis, LT patients with COVID-19 were more frequently symptomatic (OR 5.447 [95% CI 2.437-12.177], p < 0.000), whereas hospitalization and death for COVID-19 were not significatively associated with LT condition (p = 0.724 and p = 0.462, respectively) and were comparable with general population. LT is not a risk factor for acquiring COVID-19. Nonetheless, LT patients are more frequently symptomatic, although comparable to the general population for hospitalization rate and mortality.

Indexed as

COVID-19Liver TransplantationAdultFemaleHospitalizationHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35318432
PMCPMC8940902
OpenAlexW4220877760

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.