Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35318416›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Tranexamic acid protects against implant-associated infection by reducing biofilm formation.

Jiahao Wang, Zhen Zhang, Jingyi Li, Biying Huang, Zichao Jiang, Yixiao Pan, Tailai He, Yihe Hu, Long Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effects of Tranexamic Acid in Combination with Teicoplanin AgainstInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Tranexamic acid: single topical application for femoral neck fractures treated with arthroplasty results in lowest blood loss.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Fewer severe infections with tranexamic acid in patients with hematologic malignancies.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jiahao Wang *Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Zhen Zhang *Department of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jingyi LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Biying HuangDepartment of Ultrasound Diagnosis, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Zichao JiangDepartment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yixiao PanDepartment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Tailai HeDepartment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yihe HuDepartment of Orthopedics, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, No.79 Qingchun Road, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China. xy_huyh@163.com.
Long WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. dr_wanglong@csu.edu.cn.
Central South University · CNXiangya Hospital Central South University · CNSecond Xiangya Hospital of Central South University · CNZhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perioperative administration of tranexamic acid (TXA) is thought to be related to decreased postoperative implant-associated infection rates; however, the relationship remains unclear. We explored the inhibitory effect of TXA on infection both in vitro and in vivo. We investigated biofilm formation after TXA administration through different detection methods, all of which showed that TXA reduces biofilm formation in vitro and was further proven to be associated with decreased protein and polysaccharide contents in biofilms. We observed decreased biofilm on implants and decreased bacteria in the infection area with strengthened neutrophil accumulation in the mouse implant-associated infection model. Our results suggest that TXA protects against implant-associated infection by reducing biofilm formation in infected tissues.

Indexed as

Antifibrinolytic AgentsTranexamic AcidAnimalsBiofilmsBlood Loss, SurgicalHumansMicePostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative PeriodAntifibrinolytic AgentsTranexamic Acid

Identifiers

PMID35318416
PMCPMC8941089
OpenAlexW4220657175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.