ArticleScientific reports2022
A metagenomic analysis of the bacterial microbiome of limestone, and the role of associated biofilms in the biodeterioration of heritage stone surfaces.
Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed.
- Prevalence of Bacillus species in the lytic cultural heritage of Santa Lucia alle Malve Rupestrian Church.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Unraveling the microbiomes contributing to biodeterioration dynamics of limestone heritage at the Longmen Grottoes archeological site.Microbiome · 2026Article
- Spatial and functional differentiation of microbial biofilms in a traditional cheese ripening environment.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Characterization of isolates used in bacterial-based strategies for accelerated carbonation of lime mortars.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2025Article
- Q-Switched Nd:YAG Laser Treatment ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Beneficial bacteria-based bioformulations as potential biocontrol and biocleaning solutions for stone heritage conservation.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2025Article
- Bio-priming of tomato seedlings with bacterial consortium againstFrontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Microbial community shifts during salt mitigation treatments of historic buildings using mineral poultices: a long-term monitoring of salt and associated biofilms.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Cast from the Past? Microbial Diversity of a Neolithic Stone Circle.Microorganisms · 2024Article
- Metagenomic study of the microbiome and key geochemical potentials associated with architectural heritage sites: a case study of the Song Dynasty city wall in Shou County, China.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024Article
- Role of formulated bacterial consortia in biofortifying tomato fruits with nutrients: A nutritional, genomic and metagenomic analysis.Saudi journal of biological sciences · 2023Article
- The microbial biodiversity at the archeological site of Tel Megiddo (Israel).Frontiers in microbiology · 2023Article
- Shotgun-metagenomics reveals a highly diverse and communal microbial network present in the drains of three beef-processing plants.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023Article
- Culturable and unculturable potential heterotrophic microbiological threats to the oldest pyramids of the Memphis necropolis, Egypt.Frontiers in microbiology · 2023Article
- Diversity and adaptation properties of actinobacteria associated with Tunisian stone ruins.Frontiers in microbiology · 2022Article
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3 authors.
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Abstract
There is growing concern surrounding the aesthetic and physical effects of microbial biofilms on heritage buildings and monuments. Carboniferous stones, such as limestone and marble, are soluble in weak acid solutions and therefore particularly vulnerable to biocorrosion. This paper aims to determine the differences and commonalities between the microbiome of physically damaged and undamaged Lincolnshire limestone, an area of research which has not been previously studied. A lack of information about the core microbiome has resulted in conflicting claims in the literature regarding the biodeteriorative potential of many microorganisms. To address this, we used metagenomics alongside traditional microbiological techniques to produce an in-depth analysis of differences between the bacterial microbiomes found on deteriorated and undamaged external limestone surfaces. We demonstrate there is a core microbiome on Lincolnshire limestone present on both damaged and undamaged surfaces. In addition to the core microbiome, significant differences were found between species isolated from undamaged compared to damaged surfaces. Isolated species were characterised for biofilm formation and biodeteriorative processes, resulting in the association of species with biodeterioration that had not been previously described. Additionally, we have identified a previously undescribed method of biofilm-associated biomechanical damage. This research adds significant new understanding to the field, aiding decision making in conservation of stone surfaces.
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