Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35318273›Full record

ArticleBMJ quality & safety2023

Sustaining interventions in care homes initiated by quality improvement projects: a qualitative study.

Reena Devi, Graham P Martin, Jaydip Banerjee, John Rf Gladman, Tom Dening, Atena Barat, Adam Lee Gordon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ quality & safety, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Reena DeviSchool of Healthcare, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK r.devi@leeds.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-2834-8597
Graham P MartinDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, The Healthcare Improvement Studies Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1979-7577
Jaydip BanerjeeEmergency Medicine, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9275-4755
John Rf GladmanFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8506-7786
Tom DeningFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3387-4241
Atena BaratCentre for Primary Care, Wolfson Institute of Population Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7300-805X
Adam Lee GordonFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1676-9853

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInadequate and varied quality of care in care homes has led to a proliferation of quality improvement (QI) projects. This study examined the sustainability of interventions initiated by such projects.

methodThis qualitative study explored the sustainability of seven interventions initiated by three QI projects between 2016 and 2018 in UK care homes and explored the perceived influences to the sustainability of interventions. QI projects were followed up in 2019. Staff leading QI projects (n=9) and care home (n=21, from 13 care homes) and healthcare (n=2) staff took part in semi-structured interviews. Interventions were classified as sustained if the intervention was continued at the point of the study. Thematic analysis of interview data was performed, drawing on the Consolidated Framework for Sustainability (CFS), a 40-construct model of sustainability of interventions.

resultsThree interventions were sustained and four interventions were not. Seven themes described perceptions around what influenced sustainability: monitoring outcomes and regular check-in; access to replacement intervention materials; staff willingness to dedicate time and effort towards interventions; continuity of staff and thorough handover/inductions in place for new staff; ongoing communication and awareness raising; perceived effectiveness; and addressing care home priorities. All study themes fell within 18 of the 40 CFS constructs. DISCUSSION: Our findings resonate with the CFS and are also consistent with implementation theories, suggesting sustainability is best addressed during implementation rather than treated as a separate process which follows implementation. Commissioning and funding QI projects should address these considerations early on, during implementation.

Indexed as

Nursing HomesQuality ImprovementAgedDelivery of Health CareHomes for the AgedHumansQualitative Researchimplementation sciencenursing homesqualitative researchquality improvement

Identifiers

PMID35318273
PMCPMC10646854

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.