Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35318230›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Fostering gender equality and reproductive and sexual health among adolescents: results from a quasi-experimental study in Northern Uganda.

Nana Apenem Dagadu, Kathryn M Barker, Sam B T Okello, Brad Kerner, Callie Simon, Dennis Nabembezi, Rebecka Inga Lundgren

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nana Apenem DagaduSave the Children Federation, USA, Washington, DC, USA nhansonhall@gmail.com.
Kathryn M BarkerCenter on Gender Equity and Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6242-0217
Sam B T OkelloCare International Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Brad KernerSave the Children Federation, USA, Fairfield, CT, USA.
Callie SimonSave the Children Federation, USA, Washington, DC, USA.
Dennis NabembeziNaNa Development Consultants Limited, Kampala, Uganda.
Rebecka Inga LundgrenCenter on Gender Equity and Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Save the Children · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the impact of the Gender Roles, Equality and Transformations (GREAT) intervention: a narrative-based, resource-light, life-stage tailored intervention package designed to promote gender-equitable attitudes and behaviours, and improve sexual and reproductive health (SRH) and gender-based violence (GBV) outcomes among adolescents and their communities.

designRepeated cross-sectional evaluation study, using propensity score matching combined with difference-in-difference estimation.

settingTwo postconflict communities in Lira and Amuru districts in Northern Uganda.

participantsMale and female unmarried adolescents (10-14 years, 15-19 years), married adolescents (15-19 years) and adults (over the age of 19 years) were selected using a stratified, two-stage cluster sample of primary and secondary schools and households (baseline: n=2464, endline: n=2449). PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Inequitable gender attitudes and behaviours; GBV; and SRH knowledge and behaviours.

resultsStatistically significant intervention effects were seen across all three outcomes-gender equity, GBV and SRH-among older and newly married adolescents and adults. Among older adolescents, intervention effects include shifts on: inequitable gender attitudes scale score: -4.2 points ((95% CI -7.1 to -1.4), p<0.05); Inequitable household roles scale score: -11.8 ((95% CI -15.6to -7.9), p<0.05); Inequitable attitudes towards GBV scale: -1.9 ((95% CI -5.0 to -0.2), p<0.05); per cent of boys who sexually assaulted a girl in past 3 months: -7.7 ((95% CI -13.1 to -2.3), p<0.05); inequitable SRH attitudes scale: -10.1 ((95% CI -12.9 to -7.3), p<0.05). Among married adolescents, intervention effects include shifts on: Inequitable household roles scale score: -6.5 ((95% CI -10.8 to -2.2), p<0.05); inequitable attitudes towards GBV scale: -4.7 ((95% CI -9.8 to -0.3), p<0.05); per cent who reacted violently to their partner: -15.7 ((95% CI -27.1 to -4.4), p<0.05); inequitable SRH attitudes scale: -12.9 ((95% CI -17.3 to -8.5), p<0.05).

conclusionThe GREAT intervention model demonstrates the promise of a resource-light, life-stage tailored programme that employs culturally appropriate, participatory and narrative-based techniques to advance gender equity and adolescent health. This type of programming contributes towards reductions in GBV and improved adolescent SRH outcomes.

Indexed as

Gender EquitySexual HealthAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleReproductive HealthSexual BehaviorUgandaYoung Adultcommunity child healthpublic healthsocial medicine

Identifiers

PMID35318230
PMCPMC8943764
OpenAlexW4220824966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.