ArticleBiophysical journal2022
Interacting-heads motif explains the X-ray diffraction pattern of relaxed vertebrate skeletal muscle.
Article in Biophysical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Thick filament molecular interfaces play a critical role in the pathogenesis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Distinct distributions of myosin motor conformations during contraction of slow and fast skeletal muscle.The Journal of physiology · 2026Article
- Comparing cryo-EM structures of the vertebrate cardiac muscle thick filament.Biophysical reviews · 2026Article
- Annotating the x-ray diffraction pattern of vertebrate striated muscle.Biophysical journal · 2025Article
- Various challenges in understanding the thick filaments, within and outside skeletal and cardiac muscles.Biophysical reviews · 2025Article
- Structure of mavacamten-free human cardiac thick filaments within the sarcomere by cryoelectron tomography.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024Article
- Article
- Cryo-electron tomography of intact cardiac muscle reveals myosin binding protein-C linking myosin and actin filaments.Journal of muscle research and cell motility · 2023Article
- Cryo-EM structure of the folded-back state of human β-cardiac myosin.Nature communications · 2023Article
- Muscle Mechanics and Thick Filament Activation: An Emerging Two-Way Interaction for the Vertebrate Striated Muscle Fine Regulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Structural OFF/ON transitions of myosin in relaxed porcine myocardium predict calcium-activated force.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023Article
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6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Electron microscopy (EM) shows that myosin heads in thick filaments isolated from striated muscles interact with each other and with the myosin tail under relaxing conditions. This "interacting-heads motif" (IHM) is highly conserved across the animal kingdom and is thought to be the basis of the super-relaxed state. However, a recent X-ray modeling study concludes, contrary to expectation, that the IHM is not present in relaxed intact muscle. We propose that this conclusion results from modeling with a thick filament 3D reconstruction in which the myosin heads have radially collapsed onto the thick filament backbone, not from absence of the IHM. Such radial collapse, by about 3-4 nm, is well established in EM studies of negatively stained myosin filaments, on which the reconstruction was based. We have tested this idea by carrying out similar X-ray modeling and determining the effect of the radial position of the heads on the goodness of fit to the X-ray pattern. We find that, when the IHM is modeled into a thick filament at a radius 3-4 nm greater than that modeled in the recent study, there is good agreement with the X-ray pattern. When the original (collapsed) radial position is used, the fit is poor, in agreement with that study. We show that modeling of the low-angle region of the X-ray pattern is relatively insensitive to the conformation of the myosin heads but very sensitive to their radial distance from the filament axis. We conclude that the IHM is sufficient to explain the X-ray diffraction pattern of intact muscle when placed at the appropriate radius.
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