Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35317790›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2022

Cultivating cultural awareness among medical educators by integrating cultural anthropology in faculty development: an action research study.

Sayaka Oikawa, Junko Iida, Yasunobu Ito, Hiroshi Nishigori

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sayaka OikawaCenter for Medical Education and Career Development, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
Junko IidaAnthropology, Faculty of Health and Welfare, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, 288 Matsushima, Kurashiki, Okayama, 701-0193, Japan.
Yasunobu ItoAnthropology, School of Knowledge Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (JAIST), 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa, 923-1292, Japan.
Hiroshi NishigoriCenter for Medical Education, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8560, Japan. hiroshi.nishigori@gmail.com.
Fukushima Medical University · JPJapan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology · JPKawasaki University of Medical Welfare · JPNagoya University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn faculty development, understanding each participant's cultural context is important. However, there is scarce evidence on how to improve cultural understanding in faculty development. Cultural anthropology is a discipline that focuses on developing cultural self-awareness by understanding different cultures. Professionals from this field can be crucial to the goal of cultivating cultural awareness among medical educators. The aims of this study are to 1) develop and modify cultural anthropology sessions in faculty development and 2) evaluate the effectiveness of these sessions, including their long-term impacts.

methodsThe cultural anthropology sessions were organized as part of a longitudinal faculty development program-Foundation Course for Medical Education-at Kyoto University in Japan. The study included 47 medical educators participating in faculty development and three lecturers: two cultural anthropologists and a medical educator. We developed the cultural anthropology sessions and implemented them in the longitudinal faculty development program. In these sessions, cultural anthropologists used inquiry-guided reflection. An action research methodology was employed and repeated in four cycles from 2015 to 2018. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected during the action research cycles. The qualitative data were thematically analyzed.

resultsThe cultural anthropologists' inquiries fostered learning during the sessions, and three themes-cultural relativism, attention to context, and reframing-were synthesized. As a long-term impact of the sessions, the learners reported becoming more aware of the cultural contexts in their daily educational and clinical activities.

conclusionsThe cultural anthropology sessions in the faculty development program were shown to have enhanced the participants' awareness of cultural contexts. The concept and format of these sessions may be used more widely in faculty development programs.

Indexed as

Education, MedicalFaculty, MedicalAnthropology, CulturalHealth Services ResearchHumansUniversitiesCultural anthropologyCultural awarenessCultural contextFaculty developmentInquiry-guided reflection

Identifiers

PMID35317790
PMCPMC8939140
OpenAlexW4221046494

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.