Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35317738›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2022

Starvation causes changes in the intestinal transcriptome and microbiome that are reversed upon refeeding.

Jayanth Jawahar, Alexander W McCumber, Colin R Lickwar, Caroline R Amoroso, Sol Gomez de la Torre Canny, Sandi Wong, Margaret Morash, James H Thierer, Steven A Farber, Brendan J M Bohannan and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Gut microbiome resilience of green-lipped mussels, Perna canaliculus, to starvation.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jayanth Jawahar *Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke Microbiome Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Alexander W McCumber *Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Colin R LickwarDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke Microbiome Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Caroline R AmorosoDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Sol Gomez de la Torre CannyDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke Microbiome Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Sandi WongDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke Microbiome Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Margaret MorashDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke Microbiome Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
James H ThiererDepartment of Embryology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA.
Steven A FarberDepartment of Embryology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA.
Brendan J M BohannanInstitute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 97403, USA.
Karen GuilleminInstitute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 97403, USA.
John F RawlsDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke Microbiome Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, 27710, USA. john.rawls@duke.edu.
Duke University · USUniversity of Oregon · USCarnegie Institution for Science · USDepartment of Embryology · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007171 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KONTOS, CHRISTOPHER D · 1985 to 2021
$31.2M
Role of IL-10 in APC Regulation of Protective vs. Pathogenic T Cell Responses toP01DK094779 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SARTOR, RYAN B · 2013 to 2023
$17.9M
Research Area IIIP50GM098911 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI CONERY, JOHN · 2012 to 2016
$9.8M
Live Imaging CoreP01GM125576 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI BOHANNAN, BRENDAN, EISEN, JUDITH S · 2018 to 2022
$7.8M
Identifying genes required for digestive physiology and lipid metabolismR01DK093399 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI STEVEN A FARBER, John F Rawls · 2013 to 2026
$7.6M
Medical Scientist Training Program Training GrantT32GM145449 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher D Kontos · 2022 to 2026
$6.6M
Microbial Regulation of Host Nutrient MetabolismR01DK081426 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RAWLS, JOHN F · 2008 to 2019
$3.9M
Microbial regulation of intestinal lipid metabolism and its physiological consequencesR01DK131742 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI RAWLS, JOHN F, YEN, CHI- LIANG ERIC · 2022 to 2025
$2.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK094779NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK081426NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK131742NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM125576NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM098911NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007171NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ability of animals and their microbiomes to adapt to starvation and then restore homeostasis after refeeding is fundamental to their continued survival and symbiosis. The intestine is the primary site of nutrient absorption and microbiome interaction, however our understanding of intestinal adaptations to starvation and refeeding remains limited. Here we used RNA sequencing and 16S rRNA gene sequencing to uncover changes in the intestinal transcriptome and microbiome of zebrafish subjected to long-term starvation and refeeding compared to continuously fed controls.

resultsStarvation over 21 days led to increased diversity and altered composition in the intestinal microbiome compared to fed controls, including relative increases in Vibrio and reductions in Plesiomonas bacteria. Starvation also led to significant alterations in host gene expression in the intestine, with distinct pathways affected at early and late stages of starvation. This included increases in the expression of ribosome biogenesis genes early in starvation, followed by decreased expression of genes involved in antiviral immunity and lipid transport at later stages. These effects of starvation on the host transcriptome and microbiome were almost completely restored within 3 days after refeeding. Comparison with published datasets identified host genes responsive to starvation as well as high-fat feeding or microbiome colonization, and predicted host transcription factors that may be involved in starvation response.

conclusionsLong-term starvation induces progressive changes in microbiome composition and host gene expression in the zebrafish intestine, and these changes are rapidly reversed after refeeding. Our identification of bacterial taxa, host genes and host pathways involved in this response provides a framework for future investigation of the physiological and ecological mechanisms underlying intestinal adaptations to food restriction.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaTranscriptomeAnimalsIntestinesRNA, Ribosomal, 16SZebrafishRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID35317738
PMCPMC8941736
OpenAlexW4225384819

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.