Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35317474›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2022

Seronegative limbic encephalitis in association with Sjögren's syndrome: a rare case report.

Sabu George, Neena Baby, Percival Gilvaz, Harisuthan Thangheswaran, Mary Anne Poovathingal, Alex Baby

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sabu GeorgeDepartment of Neurology, Jubilee Mission Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
Neena BabyDepartment of Neurology, Renai Medicity Multi Super Speciality Hospital, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Percival GilvazDepartment of Neurology, Jubilee Mission Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
Harisuthan ThangheswaranDepartment of Neurology, Jubilee Mission Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
Mary Anne PoovathingalDepartment of Neurology, Jubilee Mission Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
Alex BabyDepartment of Neurology, Jubilee Mission Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute · INTamil Nadu Government Multi Super Speciality Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limbic encephalitis is often due to an autoimmune or paraneoplastic disease and is always a diagnostic challenge. We report a 31-year-old lady who presented with fever and proximal weakness to start with and afterwards developed refractory focal onset seizures and worsening cognition despite optimum treatment. Evaluation revealed hypokalemia with a normal anion gap metabolic acidosis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain showed features of limbic encephalitis. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) showed lymphocytosis and CSF autoimmune, paraneoplastic and viral encephalitis panel were negative. However a blood ANA profile clinched the diagnosis when SS-A and Ro 52 were strongly positive. She was given steroids and subsequently plasma exchange. A labial gland biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of Sjögren syndrome. In cases of autoimmune limbic encephalitis with no identifiable cause, serological screening for rheumatological disorders is recommended. Sjögren syndrome is a rare aetiology for autoimmune limbic encephalitis. A detailed history and a step wise approach is always the key to the right diagnosis.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesLimbic EncephalitisSjogren's SyndromeAdultFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuroimagingcase reportencephalitisLimbicplasmapheresisSjögren syndrome

Identifiers

PMID35317474
PMCPMC8917450
OpenAlexW4205701378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.