Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35317405›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of orthopedics2022

Femoroacetabular offset restoration in total hip arthroplasty; Digital templating a short stem

Sheryl de Waard, Tom Verboom, Niels Hendrik Bech, Inger N Sierevelt, Gino M Kerkhoffs, Daniël Haverkamp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of orthopedics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sheryl de WaardOrthopedic Surgery, Xpert Orthopedie Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1101 EA, Netherlands. s.dewaard21@gmail.com.
Tom VerboomOrthopedic Surgery, Xpert Orthopedie Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1101 EA, Netherlands.
Niels Hendrik BechOrthopedic Surgery, Xpert Orthopedie Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1101 EA, Netherlands.
Inger N SiereveltOrthopedic Surgery, Xpert Orthopedie Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1101 EA, Netherlands.
Gino M KerkhoffsOrthopaedic Surgery, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, Netherlands.
Daniël HaverkampOrthopedic Surgery, Xpert Orthopedie Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1101 EA, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFailure in restoring individual anatomy could be a reason for persistent functional limitations post total hip arthroplasty. Femoroacetabular offset (FAO) plays an important role in anatomic restoration, as loss of offset ≥ 5 mm is associated with altered gait and decreased functional outcome. Preoperative assessment by use of digital templating has shown to be a reliable method for sizing the components in total hip arthroplasty, and can show if anatomic restoration is achieved. In recent years, short stems are growing in popularity as it could allow better restoration due to more variety in placement.

aimTo assess whether restoration of the FAO differs between a short or a conventional stem by use of digital templating. Additionally, association of the preoperative offset and caput-colllum-diaphyseal angle (CCD-angle) within restoration of both stems was investigated, and the reliability of measurements was assessed.

methodsA total of 100 standardized hip radiographs were used for digital templating. Restoration of FAO was classified into "restored" or "not restored", when a < 5 mm or ≥ 5 mm difference from baseline value presented, respectively. Differences between the two stems concerning proportions of correct restoration of the FAO were analyzed by use of McNemar tests. To assess association between CCD-angle and preoperative FAO with absolute FAO restoration, multi-level analysis was performed by use of a linear mixed model to account for paired measurements. Through determination of the optimal point under the curve in operating curve-analysis, bootstrapping of thousand sets was performed to determine the optimal cutoff point of the preoperative FAO for restoration within the limits of 5 mm. Three observers participated for inter-observer reliability, with two observers measuring the radiographs twice for intra-observer reliability.

resultsThe mean preoperative FAO was 79.7 mm (range 62.5-113 mm), with a mean CCD-angle of 128.6° (range 114.5°-145°). The conventional stem could only restore the FAO in 72 of the cases, whereas the short stem restored the FAO in all cases. CCD-angle was not a predictor, but the preoperative FAO was. A cut-off point of 81.25 mm (95% confidence interval of 80.75-84.75 mm) in preoperative FAO was found where the conventional stem was unable to restore the FAO. Reliability of measurements was excellent, with an intra-observer reliability of 0.99 and inter-observer reliability in baseline measurements higher than 0.9 between the three observers.

conclusionIn preoperative planning of FAO restoration in total hip arthroplasty, digital templating shows that short stems with a curve following the medial calcar are potentially better at restoring the FAO compared to conventional stems if the preoperative offset is ≥ 80.0 mm.

Indexed as

Anatomic offset restorationConventional hip stemOffsetShort hip stemTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID35317405
PMCPMC8891660

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