Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35317062›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2022

Levetiracetam-induced aggression and acute behavioral changes: A case report and literature review.

Jeff F Zhang, Ravi Piryani, Anil K Swayampakula, Osman Farooq

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jeff F ZhangJacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University at Buffalo Buffalo New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0898-5871
Ravi PiryaniDivision of Critical Care Medicine Department of Pediatrics University at Buffalo Buffalo New York USA.
Anil K SwayampakulaDivision of Critical Care Medicine Department of Pediatrics University at Buffalo Buffalo New York USA.
Osman FarooqDivision of Pediatric Neurology Oishei Children's Hospital Buffalo New York USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Levetiracetam is a second-generation antiepileptic medication used to treat a wide range of partial and generalized seizure disorders. While Levetiracetam is generally well-tolerated, mild mood-related side effects (e.g., anxiety, agitation, and depression) have been observed in a minority of patients in the days following initiation of therapy or changes in dosing. The development of acute aggression requiring termination of Levetiracetam therapy has been rarely reported in the medical literature but poses a limiting effect on treatment options for refractory epilepsy in pediatric patients. In this report, we present a teenage male patient with a history of seizure disorder who developed sudden, severe behavioral abnormalities and aggression following increases in his Levetiracetam dosing. His symptoms resolved rapidly after return of his medication dosing to baseline, with no further sequelae noted. Our observations suggest that Levetiracetam remains a safe and effective first-line antiepileptic whose adverse behavioral side effect profile can be properly managed with close patient monitoring and dose titration.

Indexed as

antiepileptic drugsbehaviorchildepilepsyLevetiracetam

Identifiers

PMID35317062
PMCPMC8922949

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.