ReviewFrontiers in psychology2022
A Hierarchical Integrated Model of Self-Regulation.
Review in Frontiers in psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.
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Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed.
- Promoting toddlers' self-regulation and healthy eating habits among families living in poverty: A randomized controlled trial of Recipe 4 Success.Child developmentTrial
- Regulation of Stress Physiology Across Social Contexts in Preterm-Born Preschoolers.Psychophysiology · 2026Article
- Intra-Individual Variability in Children's Self-Regulation in Kindergarten Classrooms: An Observational Study.Developmental science · 2026Observational
- Linking temporal dynamics of children's natural behavior to brain development.Developmental cognitive neuroscience · 2026Article
- The conceptual landscape of self-regulation in neurodevelopmental conditions: an overview of reviews.Nature human behaviour · 2026Review
- Candidate transdiagnostic processes linking potentially traumatic experiences to psychopathology, mental well-being and resilience in emerging adults.BMC psychiatry · 2026Article
- Affect and conceptual learning in indoor and green outdoor school environments: Psychophysiological self-regulation matters.The British journal of educational psychology · 2026Article
- What we have learned about adolescent mental health and where we are going after a decade with the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study.Developmental cognitive neuroscience · 2026Review
- Early Childhood Anxiety and Maternal Factors: Associations with State and Trait Anxiety in a Greek Cohort of Preschoolers.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- From sympathetic storm to systemic inflammation: spatiotemporal dynamics of the brain-lung axis in neurogenic pulmonary edema.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Review
- Uncovering the structure of self-regulation: a network analysis among German primary-school children.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- HTKS measure of executive function and self-regulation: two decades of progress in early childhood measurement.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Review
- Mother-Child Neurophysiological Synchrony Moderates the Relation Between Maternal Affect Experiences and Child Emotion Dysregulation.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2025Article
- Maternal perinatal depression and infant self-regulation: A meta-analytic review.Development and psychopathology · 2025Review
- Hidden dynamics of economic hardship: Characterizing economic unpredictability and its role on self-regulation in early childhood.Development and psychopathology · 2025Article
- The Head-Toes-Knees-Shoulders Task as a Screening Tool for Kindergarten-Level Achievement.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Appetite Self-Regulation in Childhood: A Narrative Review and Conceptual Model of Processes and Mechanisms With Implications for Research and Practice.Nutrition reviews · 2025Review
- Mother-Child Inter- and Intra-personal Affect Is Associated With Dynamic Trajectories of Physiological Self-Regulation in Black and Latinx Youth.Developmental psychobiology · 2025Article
- The brain-heart axis: integrative cooperation of neural, mechanical and biochemical pathways.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2025Review
- Child Effortful Control Moderates the Link Between Parenting Stress and Child Parasympathetic Regulation: Interactions Across Contexts and Measures.Developmental psychobiology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
We present a hierarchical integrated model of self-regulation in which executive function is the cognitive component of the model, together with emotional, behavioral, physiological, and genetic components. These five components in the model are reciprocally and recursively related. The model is supported by empirical evidence, primarily from a single longitudinal study with good measurement at each level of the model. We also find that the model is consistent with current thinking on related topics such as cybernetic theory, the theory of allostasis and allostatic load, and the theory of skill development in harsh and unpredictable environments, referred to as "hidden talents." Next, we present literature that the integrative processes are susceptible to environmental adversity, poverty-related risk in particular, while positive social interactions with caregivers (e.g., maternal sensitivity) would promote self-regulatory processes or mitigate the adverse effect of early risk on the processes. A hierarchical integrative model of self-regulation advances our understanding of self-regulatory processes. Future research may consider broader social contexts of the integrative self-regulation system, such as neighborhood/community contexts and structural racism. This can be an integral step to provide children with equitable opportunities to thrive, even among children living in socioeconomically and psychosocially disadvantaged environments.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.