Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35316943›Full record

ReviewResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2022

Lupus anticoagulant testing during anticoagulation, including direct oral anticoagulants.

Emmanuel J Favaloro, Leonardo Pasalic

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Coagulation Profile of Convalescent Plasma Donors and Recipients.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Lupus anticoagulant and antiprothrombin antibodies: embracing the future.Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Innovative Diagnostic Solutions in Hemostasis.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Testing for the lupus anticoagulant: the good, the bad, and the ugly.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emmanuel J FavaloroDepartment of Haematology Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research (ICPMR) NSW Health Pathology Westmead Hospital Westmead New South Wales Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2103-1661
Leonardo PasalicDepartment of Haematology Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research (ICPMR) NSW Health Pathology Westmead Hospital Westmead New South Wales Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8237-6743
Charles Sturt University · AUThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lupus anticoagulants (LA) are one laboratory criterion for classification of antiphospholipid syndrome, with presence of vascular thrombosis and/or pregnancy/fetal morbidity being clinical criteria. The presence of LA is detected (or excluded) by laboratory testing, with the activated partial thromboplastin time and dilute Russell's viper venom time the most commonly used tests. Given the association of thrombosis with LA, it is no surprise that anticoagulants are used to treat or manage such patients. Objectives: To review and discuss interferences from anticoagulants on LA testing, and strategies to mitigate these. Methods: This narrative review assessed interference from commonly used anticoagulants, focusing on LA testing while on direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), including use of DOAC neutralizers. Results: The classical anticoagulants comprise vitamin K antagonists such as warfarin, and heparins, predominantly unfractionated heparin and low molecular weight heparin (LMWH). DOACs have emerged with favorable efficacy and safety. These comprise two classes: direct anti-thrombin (anti-IIa; dabigatran) or direct anti-Xa (rivaroxaban, apixaban, edoxaban) agents. All anticoagulants affect clotting assays, although there are differences in effects according to anticoagulant and assay. Nevertheless, because of such interferences, anticoagulants can lead to false-negative or false-positive LA findings. Several strategies can mitigate such interferences, including avoidance of testing while patients are on such anticoagulants, temporarily switching to an anticoagulant (i.e., LMWH) with less assay interference, testing for LA at nadir levels of anticoagulants, and/or use of anticoagulant neutralizers. Conclusion: Whilst the best approach is to avoid LA testing on patients taking anticoagulants; if unavoidable, testing may be facilitated by various mitigating strategies.

Indexed as

apixabanclinical laboratory techniquesdabigatrandirect oral anticoagulantsDOACslupus anticoagulantrivaroxaban

Identifiers

PMID35316943
PMCPMC8922544
OpenAlexW4220655070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.