Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35316515›Full record

ArticleRheumatology and therapy2022

Analysis of the Pharmacoutilization of Biological Drugs in Psoriatic Arthritis Patients: A Real-World Retrospective Study Among an Italian Population.

Valentina Perrone, Serena Losi, Erica Filippi, Maurizio Mezzetti, Melania Dovizio, Diego Sangiorgi, Luca Degli Esposti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Valentina PerroneCliCon S.R.L. Società Benefit, Health Economics and Outcomes Research, 40141, Bologna, Italy. valentina.perrone@clicon.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5018-490X
Serena LosiEli Lilly Italy S.P.A., 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Erica FilippiEli Lilly Italy S.P.A., 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Maurizio MezzettiEli Lilly Italy S.P.A., 00144, Rome, Italy.
Melania DovizioCliCon S.R.L. Società Benefit, Health Economics and Outcomes Research, 40141, Bologna, Italy.
Diego SangiorgiCliCon S.R.L. Società Benefit, Health Economics and Outcomes Research, 40141, Bologna, Italy.
Luca Degli EspostiCliCon S.R.L. Società Benefit, Health Economics and Outcomes Research, 40141, Bologna, Italy.
Eli Lilly (Italy) · ITHealth Economics and Outcomes Research (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionReal-world pharmacoutilization analysis of biological drugs in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) patients with the aim to evaluate biologic treatment patterns and pharmacoutilization among patients with PsA in Italy.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted using administrative databases of Italian Entities. PsA patients were included and diagnosed by hospitalization and/or an active exemption code. Two analyses were performed: a cross-sectional for treatment patterns in patients enrolled among 2017-2020, and a longitudinal study during 2015 to investigate the pharmacoutilization, in terms of persistence and monthly maintenance dosage of biological/targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (b/tsDMARDs). Patients with or without b/tsDMARDs prescriptions before inclusion were defined as bioexperienced or naïve, respectively. An analysis on ixekizumab-treated patients (IXE patients) from the 2017-to study ending was performed.

resultsPsA was diagnosed in 24,786 (2017), 27,221 (2018), 28,889 (2019), and 29,292 (2020) patients. Across 2017-2020, 31.1-40.5% of PsA patients were untreated with systemic medications, and 16.4-18.8% were under biological therapies. Among b/tsDMARD-treated patients, decreasing use of TNF-inhibitors (77.6-57.1%) and increasing IL-inhibitors (19.6-33.2%) was found across 2017-2020, respectively. Persistence to TNF-inhibitors and IL inhibitors as first-line ranged, respectively, 74.9-83.0% and 73.0-84.6%; specifically, 73.1-76.9% and 73.0-83.8% among bio-naïve, 83.3-90.0%, and 87.0% among bio-experienced. Among IXE-patients (N = 178), 55.6% were bio-naïve, while 21.9% previously used secukinumab, 12.9% adalimumab, 10.1% etanercept. During a 1-year follow-up, 6.8% of IXE patients switched therapy.

conclusionsThis real-world study of PsA pharmacoutilization in Italy showed that more than one-third of patients were systemically untreated, and almost 20% were receiving biological medications. Among biological users, increasing use of IL-inhibitors and a decrease in TNF-inhibitors prescriptions over the years were found. A rather-high extent of persistency in treatment was observed. A focused analysis on IXE patients revealed over half of them to be bio-naïve, while around one-fourth were bio-experienced to IL inhibitors.

Indexed as

Biologic DMARDPharmacoutilizationPsoriatic arthritisReal-world study

Identifiers

PMID35316515
PMCPMC9127009
OpenAlexW4220809429

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.