Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35316222›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2022

The Ca2+-gated channel TMEM16A amplifies capillary pericyte contraction and reduces cerebral blood flow after ischemia.

Nils Korte, Zeki Ilkan, Claire L Pearson, Thomas Pfeiffer, Prabhav Singhal, Jason R Rock, Huma Sethi, Dipender Gill, David Attwell, Paolo Tammaro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. An integrated investigation of systemic and localized pathophysiological mechanisms of stroke and multimodal therapeutic strategies.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Skin capillary endothelial cells form a network of spatiotemporally conserved CaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. IPbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. A pericyte chloride clamp mechanism governs capillary control of cerebral blood flow.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Chemogenetic modulation of CNS pericytes: Impact on pericyte CaMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  9. Cerebral capillary computation.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2026
    Review
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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Nils KorteDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology & Pharmacology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Zeki IlkanDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Claire L PearsonDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Thomas PfeifferDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology & Pharmacology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Prabhav SinghalDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology & Pharmacology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Jason R RockCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Huma SethiDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, United Kingdom.
Dipender GillDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, St Mary's Hospital, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
David AttwellDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology & Pharmacology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Paolo TammaroDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
University College London · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBBoston University · USNational Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBSt Mary's Hospital · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/19/8/34168British Heart Foundation RE/18/4/34215Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 099222/Z/12/ZWellcome Trust 219366/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pericyte-mediated capillary constriction decreases cerebral blood flow in stroke after an occluded artery is unblocked. The determinants of pericyte tone are poorly understood. We show that a small rise in cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in pericytes activated chloride efflux through the Ca2+-gated anion channel TMEM16A, thus depolarizing the cell and opening voltage-gated calcium channels. This mechanism strongly amplified the pericyte [Ca2+]i rise and capillary constriction evoked by contractile agonists and ischemia. In a rodent stroke model, TMEM16A inhibition slowed the ischemia-evoked pericyte [Ca2+]i rise, capillary constriction, and pericyte death; reduced neutrophil stalling; and improved cerebrovascular reperfusion. Genetic analysis implicated altered TMEM16A expression in poor patient recovery from ischemic stroke. Thus, pericyte TMEM16A is a crucial regulator of cerebral capillary function and a potential therapeutic target for stroke and possibly other disorders of impaired microvascular flow, such as Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia.

Indexed as

PericytesStrokeCalciumCerebrovascular CirculationHumansIschemiaCalciumCalciumCell BiologyIon channelsNeurological disordersVascular Biology

Identifiers

PMID35316222
PMCPMC9057602
OpenAlexW4220797226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.