Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35315933›Full record

ArticleJournal of periodontology2022

Common complement factor H polymorphisms are linked with periodontitis in elderly patients.

Aino Salminen, Milla Pietiäinen, Susanna Paju, Timo Sorsa, Päivi Mäntylä, Kåre Buhlin, Juha Sinisalo, Pirkko J Pussinen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of periodontology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Aino SalminenOral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-7576-090X
Milla PietiäinenOral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Susanna PajuOral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Timo SorsaOral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Päivi MäntyläInstitute of Dentistry, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Kåre BuhlinOral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Juha SinisaloHeart and Lung Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Pirkko J PussinenOral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3563-1876
University of Helsinki · FIUniversity of Eastern Finland · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn our recent genome-wide association study, we found that genetic polymorphisms in the complement factor H (CFH) gene and S100A gene region are strongly associated with serum matrix metalloproteinase 8 (MMP-8) concentration and the release of MMP-8 from neutrophils. As MMP-8 is centrally involved in the pathogenesis of periodontitis, we aimed to evaluate the presence of genetic polymorphisms of S100A8/A9/A12, MMP8, and CFH in periodontitis. In addition, we studied whether polymorphisms of these genes affect the concentrations of S100A8, S100A12, MMP-8, or complement activation marker in saliva.

methodsWe genotyped four single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs, rs1560833 in S100A8/A9/A12, rs11225395 in MMP8, rs800292 in CFH, and rs1061170 in CFH) and measured salivary concentrations of S100A8, S100A12, MMP-8, and terminal complement complex (TCC) in the Parogene cohort (n = 508). The cohort was composed of patients with an indication to coronary angiography and all underwent a clinical and radiographic oral examination.

resultsCFH polymorphisms rs800292 and rs1061170 were associated with periodontal parameters. None of the polymorphisms showed association with salivary proteins. However, salivary concentrations of S100A8, S100A12, MMP-8, and TCC were strongly associated with the number of periodontal pockets and alveolar bone loss.

conclusionInterestingly, genetic variants of CFH, MMP8, and S100A8/A9/A12 gene regions did not affect salivary levels of measured proteins. However, saliva levels of S100A8, S100A12, MMP-8, and TCC, and CFH polymorphisms were associated with clinical and radiographic signs of periodontitis. Our study further supports the observations that any dysregulation of complement may increase the risk of inflammatory disorders, such as periodontitis.

Indexed as

Complement Factor HMatrix Metalloproteinase 8PeriodontitisAgedCalgranulin AGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideS100A12 ProteinCalgranulin ACFH protein, humanComplement Factor HMatrix Metalloproteinase 8MMP8 protein, humanS100A12 ProteinS100A12 protein, humanS100A8 protein, humangeneticsinflammationperiodontitissaliva

Identifiers

PMID35315933
PMCPMC10084333
OpenAlexW4220656931

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.