Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35315932›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical oncology2022

Differences in receipt of multimodality therapy by race, insurance status, and socioeconomic disadvantage in patients with resected pancreatic cancer.

Scarlett Hao, Anastasios Mitsakos, William Irish, Janet Elizabeth Tuttle-Newhall, Alexander A Parikh, Rebecca A Snyder

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Do socioeconomic factors impair uptake of neoadjuvant therapy for patients with locoregional oesophageal cancer?European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2024
    Article
  7. Sociodemographic variation in the utilization of minimally invasive surgical approaches for pancreatic cancer.HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Scarlett HaoDepartment of Surgery, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6156-9327
Anastasios MitsakosDepartment of Surgery, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6494-8974
William IrishDepartment of Surgery, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA.
Janet Elizabeth Tuttle-NewhallDepartment of Surgery, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA.
Alexander A ParikhDepartment of Surgery, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2730-2354
Rebecca A SnyderDepartment of Surgery, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2485-2481
East Carolina University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND 

methodsRacial and socioeconomic disparities in receipt of adjuvant chemotherapy affect patients with pancreatic cancer. However, differences in receipt of neoadjuvant chemotherapy among patients undergoing resection are not well-understood. A retrospective cross-sectional cohort of patients with resected AJCC Stage I/II pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma was identified from the National Cancer Database (2014-2017). Outcomes included receipt of neoadjuvant versus adjuvant chemotherapy, or receipt of either, defined as multimodality therapy and were assessed by univariate and multivariate analysis.

resultsOf 19 588 patients, 5098 (26%) received neoadjuvant chemotherapy, 9624 (49.1%) received adjuvant chemotherapy only, and 4757 (24.3%) received no chemotherapy. On multivariable analysis, Black patients had lower odds of neoadjuvant chemotherapy compared to White patients (OR: 0.80, 95% CI: 0.67-0.97) but no differences in receipt of multimodality therapy (OR: 0.89, 95% CI: 0.77-1.03). Patients with Medicaid or no insurance, low educational attainment, or low median income had significantly lower odds of receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy or multimodality therapy.

conclusionsRacial and socioeconomic disparities persist in receipt of neoadjuvant and multimodality therapy in patients with resected pancreatic adenocarcinoma. DISCUSSION: Policy and interventional implementations are needed to bridge the continued socioeconomic and racial disparity gap in pancreatic cancer care.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaPancreatic NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusHealthcare DisparitiesHumansInsurance CoverageNeoadjuvant TherapyRetrospective StudiesUnited Stateshealthcare disparitymultimodal treatmentneoadjuvant chemotherapypancreas cancersocioeconomic factors

Identifiers

PMID35315932
PMCPMC9545601
OpenAlexW4220829089

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.