Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35315591›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2022

Prognostic impact of tumor size on patients with neuroblastoma in a SEER-based study.

Jin-Xia Wang, Zi-Yang Cao, Chun-Xia Wang, Hong-Yang Zhang, Fei-Long Fan, Jun Zhang, Xiao-Yan He, Nan-Jing Liu, Jiang-Bin Liu, Lin Zou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The baselineBMC medical imaging · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Surgical Treatment of Adrenal Neuroblastoma in Children - A Narrative Review.International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of Urology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jin-Xia WangClinical Research Unit, Children's Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2772-0393
Zi-Yang CaoClinical Research Unit, Children's Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Chun-Xia WangClinical Research Unit, Children's Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Hong-Yang ZhangClinical Research Unit, Children's Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Fei-Long FanGeneral Surgery Department, Children's Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Jun ZhangSurgical Oncology Department, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiao-Yan HeCenter for Clinical Molecular Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Nan-Jing LiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital & Chongqing Cancer Institute & Chongqing Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Jiang-Bin LiuGeneral Surgery Department, Children's Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Lin ZouClinical Research Unit, Children's Hospital of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0851-1203
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNChildren's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CNShanghai Children's Hospital · CNChongqing University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe prognostic value of tumor size in neuroblastoma (NB) patients has not been fully evaluated. Our purpose is to elucidate the prognostic significance of tumor size in surgery performed on neuroblastoma patients.

methodsNeuroblastoma patients diagnosed from 2004 to 2015 were selected from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program (SEER) for the study. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression models were used to identify risk factors and the independent prognostic influences of tumor size on NB patients. Overall survival (OS) was analyzed through univariate Cox regression analysis. To determine the optimal cutoff value of tumor size, we first divided the cohort into three groups (≤5 cm, 5-10 cm, >10 cm). Subsequently, the patients were divided into two groups repeatedly, with tumor size at 1 cm intervals. The cutoff value that maximized prognostic outcome difference was selected. Furthermore, we performed the Kaplan-Meier methods to visually present differences in prognosis between the optimal tumor size cutoff value in different subgroups.

resultsA total of 591 NB patients who met the inclusion criteria were selected from the SEER database in this study. Cox analysis showed that age >1 year (HR = 2.42, p < 0.0001), originate from adrenal site (HR = 1.7, p = 0.014), distant stage (HR = 6.4, p < 0.0001), undifferentiated grade (HR = 1.94, p = 0.002), and large tumor size (HR = 1.5, p < 0.0001) independently predicted poor prognosis. For tumor size, there were significant differences in tumor size distribution in different ages, tumor grade, disease stage, and primary site subgroup but not in sex, race, and histology subgroup. Furthermore, both univariate (HR = 4.96, 95% CI 2.31-10.63, p < 0.0001) and multivariable analysis (HR = 2.8, 95% CI 1.29-6.08, p < 0.0001) indicated the optimal cutoff value of tumor size was 4 cm for overall survival of NB patients. Using a 4 cm of tumor size cutoff in subgroups, we found that it can identify poor prognosis patients whatever their age or primary site. Interestingly, tumor size of 4 cm cutoff can only identify unfavorable NB patients with diagnosis at distant-stage disease, or differentiated grade tumor, but not with regional and local or undifferentiated tumor.

conclusionsTumor size is first to be recognized as a key prognostic factor of neuroblastoma patients and a cutoff value >4 cm might predict poor prognosis, which should be included in the evaluation of prognostic factors for NB.

Indexed as

NeuroblastomaCohort StudiesHumansPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsSEER ProgramSurvival RateneuroblastomaprognosisSEERsurvival analysistumor size

Identifiers

PMID35315591
PMCPMC9302263
OpenAlexW4221078471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.