Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35315585›Full record

Observational studyCancer medicine2022

The effects of androgen deprivation on working memory and quality of life in prostate cancer patients: The roles of hypothalamic connectivity.

Shefali Chaudhary, Simon Zhornitsky, Alicia Roy, Christine Summers, Tim Ahles, Chiang-Shan R Li, Herta H Chao

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cancer medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shefali ChaudharyDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4505-0506
Simon ZhornitskyDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Alicia RoyVA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Christine SummersVA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Tim AhlesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Chiang-Shan R LiDepartments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Yale University School of Medicine, Wu Tsai Institute, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Herta H ChaoVA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Yale University · USVA Connecticut Healthcare System · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USYale Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Neurocognitive Changes from Long-Term Androgen Deprivation Therapy in Prostate Cancer PatientsR01CA218501 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHAO, HERTA HUEY-AN · 2018 to 2023
$1.9M
Noradrenergic mechanisms of alcohol's impact on the development of MCI and early stage ADR01AG072893 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHIANG-SHAN RAY · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
A noradrenergic mechanism of apathy and motivation deficit in MCI and ADR21AG067024 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHIANG-SHAN RAY · 2020 to 2020
$404k
Effects of ADT on motivation and emotion function in prostate cancer patients: longitudinal imaging and predictionI01CX001301 · VA · VA CONNECTICUT HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI Herta Huey-An Chao · 2017 to 2026
–
CSRD VA I01 CX001301NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA218501NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072893NIA NIH HHS R21 AG067024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAndrogen deprivation therapy (ADT) has been associated with adverse effects on the brain. ADT alters testosterone levels via its action on the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis and may influence hypothalamic functions. Given the wide regional connectivity of the hypothalamus and its role in regulating cognition and behavior, we assessed the effects of ADT on hypothalamic resting state functional connectivity (rsFC) and their cognitive and clinical correlates.

methodsIn a prospective observational study, 22 men with nonmetastatic prostate cancer receiving ADT and 28 patients not receiving ADT (controls), matched in age, years of education, and Montreal Cognitive Assessment score, participated in N-back task and quality of life (QoL) assessments and brain imaging at baseline and at 6 months. Imaging data were processed with published routines and the results of a group by time flexible factorial analysis were evaluated at a corrected threshold.

resultsADT and control groups did not differ in N-back performance or QoL across time points. Relative to controls, patients receiving ADT showed significantly higher hypothalamus-right mid-cingulate cortex (MCC) and precentral gyrus (PCG) rsFC during follow-up versus baseline. Further, the changes in MCC and PCG rsFC were correlated positively with the change in QoL score and 0-back correct response rate, respectively, in patients with undergoing ADT.

conclusionSix-month ADT affects hypothalamic functional connectivity with brain regions critical to cognitive motor and affective functions. Elevated hypothalamic MCC and PCG connectivity likely serve to functionally compensate for the effects of ADT and sustain attention and overall QoL. The longer-term effects of ADT remain to be investigated.

Indexed as

Androgen AntagonistsProstatic NeoplasmsAndrogensHumansHypothalamusMaleMemory, Short-TermQuality of LifeTestosteroneAndrogen AntagonistsAndrogensTestosteroneandrogen deprivation therapycognitionhypothalamusprostate cancerquality of liferesting state fMRI

Identifiers

PMID35315585
PMCPMC9487881
OpenAlexW4220804040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.