Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35315542›Full record

ArticleBioelectromagnetics2022

Analysis of Red Blood Cell Movement in Whole Blood Exposed to DC and ELF Electric Fields.

Miki Kanemaki, Hisae O Shimizu, Hiroshi Inujima, Takeo Miyake, Koichi Shimizu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioelectromagnetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Miki KanemakiGraduate School of Information, Production and Systems, Waseda University, Kitakyushu, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1424-6039
Hisae O ShimizuGraduate School of Health Science, Hokkaido University of Science, Sapporo, Japan.
Hiroshi InujimaGraduate School of Information, Production and Systems, Waseda University, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Takeo MiyakeGraduate School of Information, Production and Systems, Waseda University, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Koichi ShimizuGraduate School of Information, Production and Systems, Waseda University, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Waseda University · JPHokkaido University of Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate hematological effects of direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC) extremely low frequency (ELF) electric field exposure, this study investigated red blood cell (RBC) movement in whole blood. Video images of RBCs were recorded under a microscope using specially designed electrode systems. Video analysis software was then used to measure the RBC velocity. The noise level and measurement system stability were confirmed based on results of a no-field exposure experiment. Using the electrode system to produce a non-homogeneous electric field, different movements were found to occur in DC and AC field exposure. The RBCs moved in the directions of the electric field and the gradient of field distribution, respectively, in the DC and AC fields. Dependences of the RBC velocity on the field strength were, respectively, linear and quadratic in the DC and AC fields. These results suggest that electrophoretic and dielectrophoretic movements were, respectively, dominant in the DC and AC fields. The magnitude of the electric field necessary to cause these effects was found to be 10

Indexed as

ElectricityMovementCell MovementErythrocytesHumansdielectrophoresiselectrophoresisELF electric fielderythrocytewhole blood

Identifiers

PMID35315542
PMCPMC9313574
OpenAlexW4220834011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.