Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35315412›Full record

ArticleActa bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis2022

Incidence of Type 1 diabetes and factors associated with presence and severity of ketoacidosis at onset in children.

Stefano Tumini, Salwa Baki, Ioanna Kosteria, Italo Di Giuseppe, Gabriella Levantini

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Stefano TuminiDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, UOSD Regional Center of Pediatric Diabetology, "SS Annunziata" Hospital, Chieti, Italy. stefano.tumini@gmail.com.
Salwa BakiMedical Department, Mokhtar Soussi Provincial Hospital, Taroudannt, Morocco. salwabaki@gmail.com.
Ioanna KosteriaAghia Sophia Children's Hospital, First Department of Pediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece . ioannakost@gmail.com.
Italo Di GiuseppeHealth Department, Abruzzo Region, Pescara, Italy .
Gabriella LevantiniDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy . gabriella.levantini@virgilio.it.
Agenzia Sanitaria Regionale Abruzzo · ITChildren's Hospital Agia Sophia · GRIbn Sina Hospital · KWOspedale SS. Annunziata · ITUniversity of Chieti-Pescara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimTo assess the incidence of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) during the period 2012-2017, the frequency and severity of ketoacidosis (DKA) at diabetes onset, and the factors associated with DKA in children and adolescents younger than 18 years old in the Abruzzo region, Italy.

methodsAll incident cases of T1DM (0-17 years old) diagnosed between January 2012 and December 2017 were included. Data about the patients were obtained from two independent sources; insulin prescriptions and medical records. Clinical data at diabetes onset, as well as demographic and non-demographic data, including center of first hospitalization, distance to regional reference center and number of pediatricians (per 1000 residents younger than 18 years) were collected and evaluated.

resultsDuring 2012-2017 period, 177 patients were diagnosed with T1DM. In 2012, T1DM incidence was 15.6 per 100,000/year; in 2013, 16.4 per 100,000/year; in 2014, 11.6 per 100,000/year; in 2015, 14.2 per 100,000/year; in 2016, 16.2 per 100,000/year and in 2017, 12.2 per 100,000/year. DKA was present in 29.3% of patients, 6.9% with severe DKA. The DKA presence was correlated to age (p<0.02), ethnicity (p<0.04), being transferred to a specialist center instead of being directly admitted to one (p<0.002) and the number of pediatricians in the population (p<0.01). The DKA severity was associated with the delay of transfer (p<0.04).

conclusionsBeing admitted directly to a specialist center is very important and it could be expression of high alertness of pediatricians. Availability of well-trained pediatricians is necessary for the prevention of DKA. (www.actabiomedica.it).

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic KetoacidosisKetosisAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID35315412
PMCPMC8972858
OpenAlexW4220671651

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.