Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35315179›Full record

ReviewNeurogastroenterology and motility2022

Mast cell mediation of visceral sensation and permeability in irritable bowel syndrome.

William L Hasler, Gintautas Grabauskas, Prashant Singh, Chung Owyang

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. iScience · 2026
    Article
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William L HaslerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6158-2871
Gintautas GrabauskasDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Prashant SinghDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Chung OwyangDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1746-2370
Michigan Medicine · US

Funding

University of Michigan Center for Gastrointestinal ResearchP30DK034933 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI OMARY, BISHR · 1986 to 2021
$22.5M
Modulation of Visceral Hypersensitivity in IBS by Lipid MediatorsR01DK110436 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GRABAUSKAS, GINTAUTAS, OWYANG, CHUNG · 2016 to 2019
$1.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034933NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK110436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormalities of mast cell structure or function may play prominent roles in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptom genesis. Mast cells show close apposition to sensory nerves and release bioactive substances in response to varied stimuli including infection, stress, and other neuroendocrine factors. Most studies focus on patients who develop IBS after enteric infection or who report diarrhea-predominant symptoms. Three topics underlying IBS pathogenesis have been emphasized in recent investigations. Visceral hypersensitivity to luminal stimulation is found in most IBS patients and may contribute to abdominal pain. Mast cell dysfunction also may disrupt epithelial barrier function which alters mucosal permeability potentially leading to altered bowel function and pain. Mast cell products including histamine, proteases, prostaglandins, and cytokines may participate in hypersensitivity and permeability defects, especially with diarrhea-predominant IBS. Recent experimental evidence indicates that the pronociceptive effects of histamine and proteases are mediated by the generation of prostaglandins in the mast cell. Enteric microbiome interactions including increased mucosal bacterial translocation may activate mast cells to elicit inflammatory responses underlying some of these pathogenic effects. Therapies to alter mast cell activity (mast cell stabilizers) or function (histamine antagonists) have shown modest benefits in IBS. Future investigations will seek to define patient subsets with greater potential to respond to therapies that address visceral hypersensitivity, epithelial permeability defects, and microbiome alterations secondary to mast cell dysfunction in IBS.

Indexed as

Irritable Bowel SyndromeDiarrheaHistamineHumansIntestinal MucosaMast CellsPeptide HydrolasesPermeabilityProstaglandinsSensationHistaminePeptide HydrolasesProstaglandinsbarrier functionIBSmast cellmicrobiomevisceral hypersensitivity

Identifiers

PMID35315179
PMCPMC9286860
OpenAlexW4220877523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.