Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35314852›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Drug discovery2022

Harnessing natural killer cells for cancer immunotherapy: dispatching the first responders.

Nicholas A Maskalenko, Dmitry Zhigarev, Kerry S Campbell

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Drug discovery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 158 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
158citing papers in PubMed
22.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

158 citing papers in PubMed, 252 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. Unconventional functions of natural killer cells in homeostasis and disease.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
    Review
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  16. NKG2A inhibition promotes NK cell-CD8Nature communications · 2026
    Article
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  19. Review
  20. Review

98 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicholas A MaskalenkoInstitute for Cancer Research, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7690-5234
Dmitry ZhigarevInstitute for Cancer Research, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8227-3875
Kerry S CampbellInstitute for Cancer Research, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA. kerry.campbell@fccc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4665-7326
Fox Chase Cancer Center · US

Funding

WORD PROCESSING CENTER--COREP30CA006927 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI Dietmar J Kappes · 1985 to 2026
$138.8M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN CANCER RESEARCHT32CA009035 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI CHERNOFF, JONATHAN · 1985 to 2020
$10.5M
Role of immune receptor clustering in controlling efficacy of antibody-dependent FcγRIIIa-mediated cytotoxicity by NK cellsU01AI148117 · NIAID · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI CAMPBELL, KERRY S, SYKULEV, YURI · 2020 to 2024
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006927NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009035NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI148117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells have crucial roles in the innate immunosurveillance of cancer and viral infections. They are 'first responders' that can spontaneously recognize abnormal cells in the body, rapidly eliminate them through focused cytotoxicity mechanisms and potently produce pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines that recruit and activate other immune cells to initiate an adaptive response. From the initial discovery of the diverse cell surface receptors on NK cells to the characterization of regulatory events that control their function, our understanding of the basic biology of NK cells has improved dramatically in the past three decades. This advanced knowledge has revealed increased mechanistic complexity, which has opened the doors to the development of a plethora of exciting new therapeutics that can effectively manipulate and target NK cell functional responses, particularly in cancer patients. Here, we summarize the basic mechanisms that regulate NK cell biology, review a wide variety of drugs, cytokines and antibodies currently being developed and used to stimulate NK cell responses, and outline evolving NK cell adoptive transfer approaches to treat cancer.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyKiller Cells, NaturalNeoplasmsCytokinesHumansCytokines

Identifiers

PMID35314852
PMCPMC10019065
OpenAlexW4220762010

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.