Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35314728›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

C9orf72 dipeptides disrupt the nucleocytoplasmic transport machinery and cause TDP-43 mislocalisation to the cytoplasm.

Sarah Ryan, Sara Rollinson, Eleanor Hobbs, Stuart Pickering-Brown

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sarah Ryan *Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK. sarah.ryan@manchester.ac.uk.
Sara Rollinson *Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK.
Eleanor HobbsDivision of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK.
Stuart Pickering-BrownDivision of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council MR/N025911/1Motor Neurone Disease Association PICKERING-BROWN/APR15/841-791Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A repeat expansion in C9orf72 is the major cause of both frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, accounting for approximately 1 in 12 cases of either disease. The expansion is translated to produce five dipeptide repeat proteins (DPRs) which aggregate in patient brain and are toxic in numerous models, though the mechanisms underlying this toxicity are poorly understood. Recent studies highlight nucleocytoplasmic transport impairments as a potential mechanism underlying neurodegeneration in C9orf72-linked disease, although the contribution of DPRs to this remains unclear. We expressed DPRs in HeLa cells, in the absence of repeat RNA. Crucially, we expressed DPRs at repeat-lengths found in patients (> 1000 units), ensuring our findings were relevant to disease. Immunofluorescence imaging was used to investigate the impact of each DPR on the nucleus, nucleocytoplasmic transport machinery and TDP-43 localisation. DPRs impaired the structural integrity of the nucleus, causing nuclear membrane disruption and misshapen nuclei. Ran and RanGAP, two proteins required for nucleocytoplasmic transport, were also mislocalised in DPR-expressing cells. Furthermore, DPRs triggered mislocalisation of TDP-43 to the cytoplasm, and this occurred in the same cells as Ran and RanGAP mislocalisation, suggesting a potential link between DPRs, nucleocytoplasmic transport impairments and TDP-43 pathology.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisFrontotemporal DementiaActive Transport, Cell NucleusC9orf72 ProteinCytoplasmDipeptidesDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Repeat ExpansionHeLa CellsHumansC9orf72 ProteinC9orf72 protein, humanDipeptidesDNA-Binding ProteinsTARDBP protein, human

Identifiers

PMID35314728
PMCPMC8938440

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.